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Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001/*
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +00002 * This file is part of the flashrom project.
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00003 *
Uwe Hermannd22a1d42007-09-09 20:21:05 +00004 * Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Tyan Corp <yhlu@tyan.com>
Uwe Hermannc7e8a0c2009-05-19 14:14:21 +00006 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 coresystems GmbH
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger03b4e712009-05-08 12:49:03 +00007 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02008 * Copyright (C) 2016 secunet Security Networks AG
9 * (Written by Nico Huber <nico.huber@secunet.com> for secunet)
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000010 *
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +000011 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000015 *
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +000016 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000020 *
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +000021 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000024 */
25
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger831e8f42010-05-30 22:24:40 +000026#include <stdio.h>
Stefan Reinauer018aca82006-11-21 23:48:51 +000027#include <sys/types.h>
Patrick Georgia9095a92010-09-30 17:03:32 +000028#ifndef __LIBPAYLOAD__
29#include <fcntl.h>
Stefan Reinauer018aca82006-11-21 23:48:51 +000030#include <sys/stat.h>
Patrick Georgia9095a92010-09-30 17:03:32 +000031#endif
Ronald G. Minnichceec4202003-07-25 04:37:41 +000032#include <string.h>
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +000033#include <unistd.h>
Ronald G. Minnicheaab50b2003-09-12 22:41:53 +000034#include <stdlib.h>
Stefan Tauner363fd7e2013-04-07 13:08:30 +000035#include <errno.h>
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc2441382010-11-09 22:00:31 +000036#include <ctype.h>
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000037#include <getopt.h>
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +000038#if HAVE_UTSNAME == 1
39#include <sys/utsname.h>
40#endif
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000041#include "flash.h"
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger08454642009-06-15 14:14:48 +000042#include "flashchips.h"
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5b997c32010-07-27 22:41:39 +000043#include "programmer.h"
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger06b9efa2012-08-07 11:59:59 +000044#include "hwaccess.h"
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +000045
Mathias Krausea60faab2011-01-17 07:50:42 +000046const char flashrom_version[] = FLASHROM_VERSION;
Nico Huberbcb2e5a2012-12-30 01:23:17 +000047const char *chip_to_probe = NULL;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger66ef4e52009-12-13 22:28:00 +000048
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger2e681602011-09-08 00:00:29 +000049static enum programmer programmer = PROGRAMMER_INVALID;
Nico Huberbcb2e5a2012-12-30 01:23:17 +000050static const char *programmer_param = NULL;
Stefan Reinauer70385642007-04-06 11:58:03 +000051
Uwe Hermann48ec1b12010-08-08 17:01:18 +000052/*
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger66ef4e52009-12-13 22:28:00 +000053 * Programmers supporting multiple buses can have differing size limits on
54 * each bus. Store the limits for each bus in a common struct.
55 */
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +000056struct decode_sizes max_rom_decode;
57
58/* If nonzero, used as the start address of bottom-aligned flash. */
59unsigned long flashbase;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger66ef4e52009-12-13 22:28:00 +000060
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd1be52d2010-07-03 12:14:25 +000061/* Is writing allowed with this programmer? */
62int programmer_may_write;
63
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger702218d2009-05-08 17:43:22 +000064const struct programmer_entry programmer_table[] = {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +000065#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger702218d2009-05-08 17:43:22 +000066 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger37fc4692009-08-12 14:34:35 +000067 .name = "internal",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +000068 .type = OTHER,
69 .devs.note = NULL,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1e334e62009-05-11 15:46:43 +000070 .init = internal_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1455b2b2009-05-11 14:13:25 +000071 .map_flash_region = physmap,
72 .unmap_flash_region = physunmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +000073 .delay = internal_delay,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger702218d2009-05-08 17:43:22 +000074 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger66ef4e52009-12-13 22:28:00 +000075#endif
Luc Verhaegen8e3a6002007-04-04 22:45:58 +000076
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +000077#if CONFIG_DUMMY == 1
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc3129202009-05-09 00:54:55 +000078 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger37fc4692009-08-12 14:34:35 +000079 .name = "dummy",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +000080 .type = OTHER,
81 /* FIXME */
82 .devs.note = "Dummy device, does nothing and logs all accesses\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1e334e62009-05-11 15:46:43 +000083 .init = dummy_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1455b2b2009-05-11 14:13:25 +000084 .map_flash_region = dummy_map,
85 .unmap_flash_region = dummy_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +000086 .delay = internal_delay,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc3129202009-05-09 00:54:55 +000087 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4740c6f2009-09-16 10:09:21 +000088#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc3129202009-05-09 00:54:55 +000089
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +000090#if CONFIG_NIC3COM == 1
Uwe Hermannb4dcb712009-05-13 11:36:06 +000091 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger37fc4692009-08-12 14:34:35 +000092 .name = "nic3com",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +000093 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +000094 .devs.dev = nics_3com,
Uwe Hermannb4dcb712009-05-13 11:36:06 +000095 .init = nic3com_init,
Uwe Hermannc6915932009-05-17 23:12:17 +000096 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
97 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +000098 .delay = internal_delay,
Uwe Hermannb4dcb712009-05-13 11:36:06 +000099 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4740c6f2009-09-16 10:09:21 +0000100#endif
Uwe Hermannb4dcb712009-05-13 11:36:06 +0000101
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000102#if CONFIG_NICREALTEK == 1
Joerg Fischer5665ef32010-05-21 21:54:07 +0000103 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger40446ee2011-03-07 01:08:09 +0000104 /* This programmer works for Realtek RTL8139 and SMC 1211. */
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000105 .name = "nicrealtek",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000106 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000107 .devs.dev = nics_realtek,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000108 .init = nicrealtek_init,
109 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
110 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000111 .delay = internal_delay,
Joerg Fischer5665ef32010-05-21 21:54:07 +0000112 },
Joerg Fischer5665ef32010-05-21 21:54:07 +0000113#endif
114
Andrew Morganc29c2e72010-06-07 22:37:54 +0000115#if CONFIG_NICNATSEMI == 1
116 {
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000117 .name = "nicnatsemi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000118 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000119 .devs.dev = nics_natsemi,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000120 .init = nicnatsemi_init,
121 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
122 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000123 .delay = internal_delay,
Andrew Morganc29c2e72010-06-07 22:37:54 +0000124 },
125#endif
Joerg Fischer5665ef32010-05-21 21:54:07 +0000126
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000127#if CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA == 1
Uwe Hermann2bc98f62009-09-30 18:29:55 +0000128 {
129 .name = "gfxnvidia",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000130 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000131 .devs.dev = gfx_nvidia,
Uwe Hermann2bc98f62009-09-30 18:29:55 +0000132 .init = gfxnvidia_init,
Uwe Hermann2bc98f62009-09-30 18:29:55 +0000133 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
134 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermann2bc98f62009-09-30 18:29:55 +0000135 .delay = internal_delay,
136 },
137#endif
138
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000139#if CONFIG_DRKAISER == 1
Rudolf Marek68720c72009-05-17 19:39:27 +0000140 {
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000141 .name = "drkaiser",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000142 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000143 .devs.dev = drkaiser_pcidev,
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000144 .init = drkaiser_init,
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000145 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
146 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000147 .delay = internal_delay,
148 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4740c6f2009-09-16 10:09:21 +0000149#endif
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000150
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000151#if CONFIG_SATASII == 1
TURBO Jb0912c02009-09-02 23:00:46 +0000152 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger37fc4692009-08-12 14:34:35 +0000153 .name = "satasii",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000154 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000155 .devs.dev = satas_sii,
Rudolf Marek68720c72009-05-17 19:39:27 +0000156 .init = satasii_init,
Uwe Hermannc6915932009-05-17 23:12:17 +0000157 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
158 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +0000159 .delay = internal_delay,
Rudolf Marek68720c72009-05-17 19:39:27 +0000160 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4740c6f2009-09-16 10:09:21 +0000161#endif
Rudolf Marek68720c72009-05-17 19:39:27 +0000162
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000163#if CONFIG_ATAHPT == 1
Uwe Hermannddd5c9e2010-02-21 21:17:00 +0000164 {
165 .name = "atahpt",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000166 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000167 .devs.dev = ata_hpt,
Uwe Hermannddd5c9e2010-02-21 21:17:00 +0000168 .init = atahpt_init,
Uwe Hermannddd5c9e2010-02-21 21:17:00 +0000169 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
170 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermannddd5c9e2010-02-21 21:17:00 +0000171 .delay = internal_delay,
172 },
173#endif
174
Jonathan Kollasch7f0f3fa2014-06-01 10:26:23 +0000175#if CONFIG_ATAVIA == 1
176 {
177 .name = "atavia",
178 .type = PCI,
179 .devs.dev = ata_via,
180 .init = atavia_init,
181 .map_flash_region = atavia_map,
182 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
183 .delay = internal_delay,
184 },
185#endif
186
Joseph C. Lehnerc2644a32016-01-16 23:45:25 +0000187#if CONFIG_ATAPROMISE == 1
188 {
189 .name = "atapromise",
190 .type = PCI,
191 .devs.dev = ata_promise,
192 .init = atapromise_init,
193 .map_flash_region = atapromise_map,
194 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
195 .delay = internal_delay,
196 },
197#endif
198
Kyösti Mälkki72d42f82014-06-01 23:48:31 +0000199#if CONFIG_IT8212 == 1
200 {
201 .name = "it8212",
202 .type = PCI,
203 .devs.dev = devs_it8212,
204 .init = it8212_init,
205 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
206 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
207 .delay = internal_delay,
208 },
209#endif
210
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000211#if CONFIG_FT2232_SPI == 1
Paul Fox05dfbe62009-06-16 21:08:06 +0000212 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000213 .name = "ft2232_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000214 .type = USB,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000215 .devs.dev = devs_ft2232spi,
Paul Fox05dfbe62009-06-16 21:08:06 +0000216 .init = ft2232_spi_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415e5132009-08-12 11:39:29 +0000217 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
218 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Paul Fox05dfbe62009-06-16 21:08:06 +0000219 .delay = internal_delay,
220 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger3426ef62009-08-19 13:27:58 +0000221#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415e5132009-08-12 11:39:29 +0000222
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000223#if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1
Urja Rannikko22915352009-06-23 11:33:43 +0000224 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger37fc4692009-08-12 14:34:35 +0000225 .name = "serprog",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000226 .type = OTHER,
227 /* FIXME */
228 .devs.note = "All programmer devices speaking the serprog protocol\n",
Urja Rannikko22915352009-06-23 11:33:43 +0000229 .init = serprog_init,
Urja Rannikko0b4ffd52015-06-29 23:24:23 +0000230 .map_flash_region = serprog_map,
Urja Rannikko22915352009-06-23 11:33:43 +0000231 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Urja Rannikko22915352009-06-23 11:33:43 +0000232 .delay = serprog_delay,
233 },
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6be74112009-08-12 16:17:41 +0000234#endif
Paul Fox05dfbe62009-06-16 21:08:06 +0000235
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000236#if CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI == 1
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5cca01f2009-11-24 00:20:03 +0000237 {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000238 .name = "buspirate_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000239 .type = OTHER,
240 /* FIXME */
241 .devs.note = "Dangerous Prototypes Bus Pirate\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5cca01f2009-11-24 00:20:03 +0000242 .init = buspirate_spi_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5cca01f2009-11-24 00:20:03 +0000243 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
244 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5cca01f2009-11-24 00:20:03 +0000245 .delay = internal_delay,
246 },
247#endif
248
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger71127722010-05-31 15:27:27 +0000249#if CONFIG_DEDIPROG == 1
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd38fac82010-01-19 11:15:48 +0000250 {
251 .name = "dediprog",
Stefan Taunerfdec7472016-02-22 08:59:27 +0000252 .type = USB,
253 .devs.dev = devs_dediprog,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd38fac82010-01-19 11:15:48 +0000254 .init = dediprog_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd38fac82010-01-19 11:15:48 +0000255 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
256 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd38fac82010-01-19 11:15:48 +0000257 .delay = internal_delay,
258 },
259#endif
260
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere7fdd6e2010-07-21 10:26:01 +0000261#if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
262 {
263 .name = "rayer_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000264 .type = OTHER,
265 /* FIXME */
266 .devs.note = "RayeR parallel port programmer\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere7fdd6e2010-07-21 10:26:01 +0000267 .init = rayer_spi_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere7fdd6e2010-07-21 10:26:01 +0000268 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
269 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere7fdd6e2010-07-21 10:26:01 +0000270 .delay = internal_delay,
271 },
272#endif
273
Virgil-Adrian Teacada7c5452012-04-30 23:11:06 +0000274#if CONFIG_PONY_SPI == 1
275 {
276 .name = "pony_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000277 .type = OTHER,
278 /* FIXME */
279 .devs.note = "Programmers compatible with SI-Prog, serbang or AJAWe\n",
Virgil-Adrian Teacada7c5452012-04-30 23:11:06 +0000280 .init = pony_spi_init,
281 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
282 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
283 .delay = internal_delay,
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000284 },
Virgil-Adrian Teacada7c5452012-04-30 23:11:06 +0000285#endif
286
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb713d2e2011-05-08 00:24:18 +0000287#if CONFIG_NICINTEL == 1
288 {
289 .name = "nicintel",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000290 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000291 .devs.dev = nics_intel,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb713d2e2011-05-08 00:24:18 +0000292 .init = nicintel_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb713d2e2011-05-08 00:24:18 +0000293 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
294 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb713d2e2011-05-08 00:24:18 +0000295 .delay = internal_delay,
296 },
297#endif
298
Idwer Vollering004f4b72010-09-03 18:21:21 +0000299#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI == 1
300 {
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000301 .name = "nicintel_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000302 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000303 .devs.dev = nics_intel_spi,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000304 .init = nicintel_spi_init,
305 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
306 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000307 .delay = internal_delay,
Idwer Vollering004f4b72010-09-03 18:21:21 +0000308 },
309#endif
310
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado2a41f0a2014-07-28 20:35:21 +0000311#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM == 1
312 {
313 .name = "nicintel_eeprom",
314 .type = PCI,
315 .devs.dev = nics_intel_ee,
316 .init = nicintel_ee_init,
317 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
318 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
319 .delay = internal_delay,
320 },
321#endif
322
Mark Marshall90021f22010-12-03 14:48:11 +0000323#if CONFIG_OGP_SPI == 1
324 {
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000325 .name = "ogp_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000326 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000327 .devs.dev = ogp_spi,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000328 .init = ogp_spi_init,
329 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
330 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000331 .delay = internal_delay,
Mark Marshall90021f22010-12-03 14:48:11 +0000332 },
333#endif
334
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9a1105c2011-02-04 21:37:59 +0000335#if CONFIG_SATAMV == 1
336 {
337 .name = "satamv",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000338 .type = PCI,
Stefan Tauner4b24a2d2012-12-27 18:40:36 +0000339 .devs.dev = satas_mv,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9a1105c2011-02-04 21:37:59 +0000340 .init = satamv_init,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9a1105c2011-02-04 21:37:59 +0000341 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
342 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9a1105c2011-02-04 21:37:59 +0000343 .delay = internal_delay,
344 },
345#endif
346
Sven Schnelle5ce5f702011-09-03 18:37:52 +0000347#if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1
348 {
349 .name = "linux_spi",
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +0000350 .type = OTHER,
351 .devs.note = "Device files /dev/spidev*.*\n",
Sven Schnelle5ce5f702011-09-03 18:37:52 +0000352 .init = linux_spi_init,
353 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
354 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
Sven Schnelle5ce5f702011-09-03 18:37:52 +0000355 .delay = internal_delay,
356 },
357#endif
358
James Lairdc60de0e2013-03-27 13:00:23 +0000359#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1
360 {
361 .name = "usbblaster_spi",
362 .type = USB,
363 .devs.dev = devs_usbblasterspi,
364 .init = usbblaster_spi_init,
365 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
366 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
367 .delay = internal_delay,
368 },
369#endif
370
Alexandre Boeglin80e64712014-12-20 20:25:19 +0000371#if CONFIG_MSTARDDC_SPI == 1
372 {
373 .name = "mstarddc_spi",
374 .type = OTHER,
375 .devs.note = "MSTAR DDC devices addressable via /dev/i2c-* on Linux.\n",
376 .init = mstarddc_spi_init,
377 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
378 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
379 .delay = internal_delay,
380 },
381#endif
382
Justin Chevrier66e554b2015-02-08 21:58:10 +0000383#if CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI == 1
384 {
385 .name = "pickit2_spi",
Stefan Taunerf31fe842016-02-22 08:59:15 +0000386 .type = USB,
387 .devs.dev = devs_pickit2_spi,
Justin Chevrier66e554b2015-02-08 21:58:10 +0000388 .init = pickit2_spi_init,
389 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
390 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
391 .delay = internal_delay,
392 },
393#endif
394
Urja Rannikko0870b022016-01-31 22:10:29 +0000395#if CONFIG_CH341A_SPI == 1
396 {
397 .name = "ch341a_spi",
398 .type = USB,
399 .devs.dev = devs_ch341a_spi,
400 .init = ch341a_spi_init,
401 .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
402 .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
403 .delay = ch341a_spi_delay,
404 },
405#endif
406
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c6d2ff2012-08-27 00:44:42 +0000407 {0}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger702218d2009-05-08 17:43:22 +0000408};
Luc Verhaegen8e3a6002007-04-04 22:45:58 +0000409
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger2bee8cf2010-11-10 15:25:18 +0000410#define SHUTDOWN_MAXFN 32
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000411static int shutdown_fn_count = 0;
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +0000412/** @private */
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000413struct shutdown_func_data {
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +0000414 int (*func) (void *data);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000415 void *data;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000416} static shutdown_fn[SHUTDOWN_MAXFN];
417/* Initialize to 0 to make sure nobody registers a shutdown function before
418 * programmer init.
419 */
420static int may_register_shutdown = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000421
Stefan Taunerc4f44df2013-08-12 22:58:43 +0000422/* Did we change something or was every erase/write skipped (if any)? */
423static bool all_skipped = true;
424
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000425static int check_block_eraser(const struct flashctx *flash, int k, int log);
Stefan Tauner5368dca2011-07-01 00:19:12 +0000426
Stefan Tauner2a1ed772014-08-31 00:09:21 +0000427int shutdown_free(void *data)
428{
429 free(data);
430 return 0;
431}
432
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000433/* Register a function to be executed on programmer shutdown.
434 * The advantage over atexit() is that you can supply a void pointer which will
435 * be used as parameter to the registered function upon programmer shutdown.
436 * This pointer can point to arbitrary data used by said function, e.g. undo
437 * information for GPIO settings etc. If unneeded, set data=NULL.
438 * Please note that the first (void *data) belongs to the function signature of
439 * the function passed as first parameter.
440 */
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +0000441int register_shutdown(int (*function) (void *data), void *data)
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000442{
443 if (shutdown_fn_count >= SHUTDOWN_MAXFN) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9f5f2152010-06-04 23:20:21 +0000444 msg_perr("Tried to register more than %i shutdown functions.\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000445 SHUTDOWN_MAXFN);
446 return 1;
447 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000448 if (!may_register_shutdown) {
449 msg_perr("Tried to register a shutdown function before "
450 "programmer init.\n");
451 return 1;
452 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercc389fc2010-02-14 01:20:28 +0000453 shutdown_fn[shutdown_fn_count].func = function;
454 shutdown_fn[shutdown_fn_count].data = data;
455 shutdown_fn_count++;
456
457 return 0;
458}
459
Nico Huberbcb2e5a2012-12-30 01:23:17 +0000460int programmer_init(enum programmer prog, const char *param)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000461{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000462 int ret;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger2e681602011-09-08 00:00:29 +0000463
464 if (prog >= PROGRAMMER_INVALID) {
465 msg_perr("Invalid programmer specified!\n");
466 return -1;
467 }
468 programmer = prog;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000469 /* Initialize all programmer specific data. */
470 /* Default to unlimited decode sizes. */
471 max_rom_decode = (const struct decode_sizes) {
472 .parallel = 0xffffffff,
473 .lpc = 0xffffffff,
474 .fwh = 0xffffffff,
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000475 .spi = 0xffffffff,
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000476 };
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000477 /* Default to top aligned flash at 4 GB. */
478 flashbase = 0;
479 /* Registering shutdown functions is now allowed. */
480 may_register_shutdown = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd1be52d2010-07-03 12:14:25 +0000481 /* Default to allowing writes. Broken programmers set this to 0. */
482 programmer_may_write = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000483
484 programmer_param = param;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger20a36ba2013-08-13 07:09:57 +0000485 msg_pdbg("Initializing %s programmer\n", programmer_table[programmer].name);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000486 ret = programmer_table[programmer].init();
487 if (programmer_param && strlen(programmer_param)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger20a36ba2013-08-13 07:09:57 +0000488 if (ret != 0) {
489 /* It is quite possible that any unhandled programmer parameter would have been valid,
490 * but an error in actual programmer init happened before the parameter was evaluated.
491 */
492 msg_pwarn("Unhandled programmer parameters (possibly due to another failure): %s\n",
493 programmer_param);
494 } else {
495 /* Actual programmer init was successful, but the user specified an invalid or unusable
496 * (for the current programmer configuration) parameter.
497 */
498 msg_perr("Unhandled programmer parameters: %s\n", programmer_param);
499 msg_perr("Aborting.\n");
500 ret = ERROR_FATAL;
501 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000502 }
503 return ret;
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000504}
505
Stefan Tauner20da4aa2014-05-07 22:07:23 +0000506/** Calls registered shutdown functions and resets internal programmer-related variables.
507 * Calling it is safe even without previous initialization, but further interactions with programmer support
508 * require a call to programmer_init() (afterwards).
509 *
510 * @return The OR-ed result values of all shutdown functions (i.e. 0 on success). */
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000511int programmer_shutdown(void)
512{
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +0000513 int ret = 0;
514
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000515 /* Registering shutdown functions is no longer allowed. */
516 may_register_shutdown = 0;
517 while (shutdown_fn_count > 0) {
518 int i = --shutdown_fn_count;
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +0000519 ret |= shutdown_fn[i].func(shutdown_fn[i].data);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerad3cc552010-07-03 11:02:10 +0000520 }
Stefan Taunere34e3e82013-01-01 00:06:51 +0000521
Stefan Taunerb8911d62012-12-26 07:55:00 +0000522 programmer_param = NULL;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000523 registered_master_count = 0;
Stefan Taunere34e3e82013-01-01 00:06:51 +0000524
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +0000525 return ret;
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000526}
527
Stefan Tauner305e0b92013-07-17 23:46:44 +0000528void *programmer_map_flash_region(const char *descr, uintptr_t phys_addr, size_t len)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000529{
Stefan Tauner26e7a152013-09-13 17:21:05 +0000530 void *ret = programmer_table[programmer].map_flash_region(descr, phys_addr, len);
531 msg_gspew("%s: mapping %s from 0x%0*" PRIxPTR " to 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "\n",
532 __func__, descr, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, phys_addr, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, (uintptr_t) ret);
533 return ret;
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000534}
535
536void programmer_unmap_flash_region(void *virt_addr, size_t len)
537{
538 programmer_table[programmer].unmap_flash_region(virt_addr, len);
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +0000539 msg_gspew("%s: unmapped 0x%0*" PRIxPTR "\n", __func__, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, (uintptr_t)virt_addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000540}
541
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000542void chip_writeb(const struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t val, chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000543{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000544 flash->mst->par.chip_writeb(flash, val, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000545}
546
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000547void chip_writew(const struct flashctx *flash, uint16_t val, chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000548{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000549 flash->mst->par.chip_writew(flash, val, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000550}
551
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000552void chip_writel(const struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t val, chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000553{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000554 flash->mst->par.chip_writel(flash, val, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000555}
556
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000557void chip_writen(const struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, chipaddr addr, size_t len)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger0bd2a2b2009-06-05 18:32:07 +0000558{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000559 flash->mst->par.chip_writen(flash, buf, addr, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger0bd2a2b2009-06-05 18:32:07 +0000560}
561
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000562uint8_t chip_readb(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000563{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000564 return flash->mst->par.chip_readb(flash, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000565}
566
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000567uint16_t chip_readw(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000568{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000569 return flash->mst->par.chip_readw(flash, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000570}
571
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000572uint32_t chip_readl(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr)
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000573{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000574 return flash->mst->par.chip_readl(flash, addr);
Uwe Hermann09e04f72009-05-16 22:36:00 +0000575}
576
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000577void chip_readn(const struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, chipaddr addr,
578 size_t len)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger0bd2a2b2009-06-05 18:32:07 +0000579{
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000580 flash->mst->par.chip_readn(flash, buf, addr, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger0bd2a2b2009-06-05 18:32:07 +0000581}
582
Stefan Taunerf80419c2014-05-02 15:41:42 +0000583void programmer_delay(unsigned int usecs)
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +0000584{
Urja Rannikko8d7ec2a2013-10-21 21:49:08 +0000585 if (usecs > 0)
586 programmer_table[programmer].delay(usecs);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerca8bfc62009-06-05 17:48:08 +0000587}
588
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000589int read_memmapped(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
590 int unsigned len)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger03b4e712009-05-08 12:49:03 +0000591{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000592 chip_readn(flash, buf, flash->virtual_memory + start, len);
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000593
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger03b4e712009-05-08 12:49:03 +0000594 return 0;
595}
596
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000597/* This is a somewhat hacked function similar in some ways to strtok().
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000598 * It will look for needle with a subsequent '=' in haystack, return a copy of
599 * needle and remove everything from the first occurrence of needle to the next
600 * delimiter from haystack.
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000601 */
Nico Huberbcb2e5a2012-12-30 01:23:17 +0000602char *extract_param(const char *const *haystack, const char *needle, const char *delim)
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000603{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000604 char *param_pos, *opt_pos, *rest;
605 char *opt = NULL;
606 int optlen;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger27023762010-04-28 15:22:14 +0000607 int needlelen;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000608
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger27023762010-04-28 15:22:14 +0000609 needlelen = strlen(needle);
610 if (!needlelen) {
611 msg_gerr("%s: empty needle! Please report a bug at "
612 "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__);
613 return NULL;
614 }
615 /* No programmer parameters given. */
616 if (*haystack == NULL)
617 return NULL;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000618 param_pos = strstr(*haystack, needle);
619 do {
620 if (!param_pos)
621 return NULL;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000622 /* Needle followed by '='? */
623 if (param_pos[needlelen] == '=') {
624
625 /* Beginning of the string? */
626 if (param_pos == *haystack)
627 break;
628 /* After a delimiter? */
629 if (strchr(delim, *(param_pos - 1)))
630 break;
631 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000632 /* Continue searching. */
633 param_pos++;
634 param_pos = strstr(param_pos, needle);
635 } while (1);
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000636
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000637 if (param_pos) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000638 /* Get the string after needle and '='. */
639 opt_pos = param_pos + needlelen + 1;
640 optlen = strcspn(opt_pos, delim);
641 /* Return an empty string if the parameter was empty. */
642 opt = malloc(optlen + 1);
643 if (!opt) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000644 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000645 exit(1);
646 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000647 strncpy(opt, opt_pos, optlen);
648 opt[optlen] = '\0';
649 rest = opt_pos + optlen;
650 /* Skip all delimiters after the current parameter. */
651 rest += strspn(rest, delim);
652 memmove(param_pos, rest, strlen(rest) + 1);
653 /* We could shrink haystack, but the effort is not worth it. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000654 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000655
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger744132a2010-07-06 09:55:48 +0000656 return opt;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd5b28fa2009-11-24 18:27:10 +0000657}
658
Stefan Tauner66652442011-06-26 17:38:17 +0000659char *extract_programmer_param(const char *param_name)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger2b6dcb32010-07-08 10:13:37 +0000660{
661 return extract_param(&programmer_param, param_name, ",");
662}
663
Sylvain "ythier" Hitier9db45512011-07-04 07:27:17 +0000664/* Returns the number of well-defined erasers for a chip. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000665static unsigned int count_usable_erasers(const struct flashctx *flash)
Stefan Tauner5368dca2011-07-01 00:19:12 +0000666{
667 unsigned int usable_erasefunctions = 0;
668 int k;
669 for (k = 0; k < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; k++) {
670 if (!check_block_eraser(flash, k, 0))
671 usable_erasefunctions++;
672 }
673 return usable_erasefunctions;
674}
675
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000676static int compare_range(const uint8_t *wantbuf, const uint8_t *havebuf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
Stefan Tauner78ffbea2012-10-27 15:36:56 +0000677{
678 int ret = 0, failcount = 0;
679 unsigned int i;
680 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
681 if (wantbuf[i] != havebuf[i]) {
682 /* Only print the first failure. */
683 if (!failcount++)
684 msg_cerr("FAILED at 0x%08x! Expected=0x%02x, Found=0x%02x,",
685 start + i, wantbuf[i], havebuf[i]);
686 }
687 }
688 if (failcount) {
689 msg_cerr(" failed byte count from 0x%08x-0x%08x: 0x%x\n",
690 start, start + len - 1, failcount);
691 ret = -1;
692 }
693 return ret;
694}
695
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000696/* start is an offset to the base address of the flash chip */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000697int check_erased_range(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int start,
698 unsigned int len)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000699{
700 int ret;
701 uint8_t *cmpbuf = malloc(len);
702
703 if (!cmpbuf) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000704 msg_gerr("Could not allocate memory!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000705 exit(1);
706 }
707 memset(cmpbuf, 0xff, len);
Stefan Tauner78ffbea2012-10-27 15:36:56 +0000708 ret = verify_range(flash, cmpbuf, start, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000709 free(cmpbuf);
710 return ret;
711}
712
Uwe Hermann48ec1b12010-08-08 17:01:18 +0000713/*
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd0250a32009-11-25 17:05:52 +0000714 * @cmpbuf buffer to compare against, cmpbuf[0] is expected to match the
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000715 * flash content at location start
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000716 * @start offset to the base address of the flash chip
717 * @len length of the verified area
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000718 * @return 0 for success, -1 for failure
719 */
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000720int verify_range(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *cmpbuf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000721{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000722 if (!len)
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000723 return -1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000724
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000725 if (!flash->chip->read) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000726 msg_cerr("ERROR: flashrom has no read function for this flash chip.\n");
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000727 return -1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger23290662009-06-24 08:20:45 +0000728 }
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000729
730 uint8_t *readbuf = malloc(len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000731 if (!readbuf) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000732 msg_gerr("Could not allocate memory!\n");
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000733 return -1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000734 }
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000735 int ret = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000736
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000737 if (start + len > flash->chip->total_size * 1024) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000738 msg_gerr("Error: %s called with start 0x%x + len 0x%x >"
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000739 " total_size 0x%x\n", __func__, start, len,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000740 flash->chip->total_size * 1024);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000741 ret = -1;
742 goto out_free;
743 }
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +0000744
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000745 ret = flash->chip->read(flash, readbuf, start, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd8369412010-11-16 17:21:58 +0000746 if (ret) {
747 msg_gerr("Verification impossible because read failed "
748 "at 0x%x (len 0x%x)\n", start, len);
Stefan Taunerdf64a422014-05-27 00:06:14 +0000749 ret = -1;
750 goto out_free;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerd8369412010-11-16 17:21:58 +0000751 }
752
Stefan Tauner78ffbea2012-10-27 15:36:56 +0000753 ret = compare_range(cmpbuf, readbuf, start, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger30f7cb22009-06-15 17:23:36 +0000754out_free:
755 free(readbuf);
756 return ret;
757}
758
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +0000759/* Helper function for need_erase() that focuses on granularities of gran bytes. */
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000760static int need_erase_gran_bytes(const uint8_t *have, const uint8_t *want, unsigned int len, unsigned int gran)
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +0000761{
762 unsigned int i, j, limit;
763 for (j = 0; j < len / gran; j++) {
764 limit = min (gran, len - j * gran);
765 /* Are 'have' and 'want' identical? */
766 if (!memcmp(have + j * gran, want + j * gran, limit))
767 continue;
768 /* have needs to be in erased state. */
769 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
770 if (have[j * gran + i] != 0xff)
771 return 1;
772 }
773 return 0;
774}
775
Uwe Hermann48ec1b12010-08-08 17:01:18 +0000776/*
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000777 * Check if the buffer @have can be programmed to the content of @want without
778 * erasing. This is only possible if all chunks of size @gran are either kept
779 * as-is or changed from an all-ones state to any other state.
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000780 *
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000781 * Warning: This function assumes that @have and @want point to naturally
782 * aligned regions.
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000783 *
784 * @have buffer with current content
785 * @want buffer with desired content
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000786 * @len length of the checked area
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000787 * @gran write granularity (enum, not count)
788 * @return 0 if no erase is needed, 1 otherwise
789 */
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000790int need_erase(const uint8_t *have, const uint8_t *want, unsigned int len, enum write_granularity gran)
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000791{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger082c8b52011-08-15 19:54:20 +0000792 int result = 0;
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +0000793 unsigned int i;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000794
795 switch (gran) {
796 case write_gran_1bit:
797 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
798 if ((have[i] & want[i]) != want[i]) {
799 result = 1;
800 break;
801 }
802 break;
803 case write_gran_1byte:
804 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
805 if ((have[i] != want[i]) && (have[i] != 0xff)) {
806 result = 1;
807 break;
808 }
809 break;
Paul Kocialkowskic8305e12015-10-16 02:16:20 +0000810 case write_gran_128bytes:
811 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 128);
812 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000813 case write_gran_256bytes:
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +0000814 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 256);
815 break;
816 case write_gran_264bytes:
817 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 264);
818 break;
819 case write_gran_512bytes:
820 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 512);
821 break;
822 case write_gran_528bytes:
823 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 528);
824 break;
825 case write_gran_1024bytes:
826 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 1024);
827 break;
828 case write_gran_1056bytes:
829 result = need_erase_gran_bytes(have, want, len, 1056);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000830 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1b0e9fc2014-06-16 22:36:17 +0000831 case write_gran_1byte_implicit_erase:
832 /* Do not erase, handle content changes from anything->0xff by writing 0xff. */
833 result = 0;
834 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000835 default:
836 msg_cerr("%s: Unsupported granularity! Please report a bug at "
837 "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingere8e369f2010-03-08 00:42:32 +0000838 }
839 return result;
840}
841
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000842/**
843 * Check if the buffer @have needs to be programmed to get the content of @want.
844 * If yes, return 1 and fill in first_start with the start address of the
845 * write operation and first_len with the length of the first to-be-written
846 * chunk. If not, return 0 and leave first_start and first_len undefined.
847 *
848 * Warning: This function assumes that @have and @want point to naturally
849 * aligned regions.
850 *
851 * @have buffer with current content
852 * @want buffer with desired content
853 * @len length of the checked area
854 * @gran write granularity (enum, not count)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000855 * @first_start offset of the first byte which needs to be written (passed in
856 * value is increased by the offset of the first needed write
857 * relative to have/want or unchanged if no write is needed)
858 * @return length of the first contiguous area which needs to be written
859 * 0 if no write is needed
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000860 *
861 * FIXME: This function needs a parameter which tells it about coalescing
862 * in relation to the max write length of the programmer and the max write
863 * length of the chip.
864 */
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000865static unsigned int get_next_write(const uint8_t *have, const uint8_t *want, unsigned int len,
Stefan Taunerc69c9c82011-11-23 09:13:48 +0000866 unsigned int *first_start,
867 enum write_granularity gran)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000868{
Stefan Taunerc69c9c82011-11-23 09:13:48 +0000869 int need_write = 0;
870 unsigned int rel_start = 0, first_len = 0;
871 unsigned int i, limit, stride;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000872
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000873 switch (gran) {
874 case write_gran_1bit:
875 case write_gran_1byte:
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1b0e9fc2014-06-16 22:36:17 +0000876 case write_gran_1byte_implicit_erase:
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000877 stride = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000878 break;
Paul Kocialkowskic8305e12015-10-16 02:16:20 +0000879 case write_gran_128bytes:
880 stride = 128;
881 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000882 case write_gran_256bytes:
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000883 stride = 256;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000884 break;
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +0000885 case write_gran_264bytes:
886 stride = 264;
887 break;
888 case write_gran_512bytes:
889 stride = 512;
890 break;
891 case write_gran_528bytes:
892 stride = 528;
893 break;
894 case write_gran_1024bytes:
895 stride = 1024;
896 break;
897 case write_gran_1056bytes:
898 stride = 1056;
899 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000900 default:
901 msg_cerr("%s: Unsupported granularity! Please report a bug at "
902 "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000903 /* Claim that no write was needed. A write with unknown
904 * granularity is too dangerous to try.
905 */
906 return 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000907 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000908 for (i = 0; i < len / stride; i++) {
909 limit = min(stride, len - i * stride);
910 /* Are 'have' and 'want' identical? */
911 if (memcmp(have + i * stride, want + i * stride, limit)) {
912 if (!need_write) {
913 /* First location where have and want differ. */
914 need_write = 1;
915 rel_start = i * stride;
916 }
917 } else {
918 if (need_write) {
919 /* First location where have and want
920 * do not differ anymore.
921 */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000922 break;
923 }
924 }
925 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger202bf532010-12-06 13:05:44 +0000926 if (need_write)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000927 first_len = min(i * stride - rel_start, len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000928 *first_start += rel_start;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger12d6d822010-11-05 14:51:59 +0000929 return first_len;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6e2ea322010-11-04 01:04:27 +0000930}
931
Carl-Daniel Hailfingereaac68b2009-11-23 12:55:31 +0000932/* This function generates various test patterns useful for testing controller
933 * and chip communication as well as chip behaviour.
934 *
935 * If a byte can be written multiple times, each time keeping 0-bits at 0
936 * and changing 1-bits to 0 if the new value for that bit is 0, the effect
937 * is essentially an AND operation. That's also the reason why this function
938 * provides the result of AND between various patterns.
939 *
940 * Below is a list of patterns (and their block length).
941 * Pattern 0 is 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 (16 Bytes)
942 * Pattern 1 is 0a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a aa ba ca da ea fa (16 Bytes)
943 * Pattern 2 is 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f (16 Bytes)
944 * Pattern 3 is a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af (16 Bytes)
945 * Pattern 4 is 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 (16 Bytes)
946 * Pattern 5 is 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f (16 Bytes)
947 * Pattern 6 is 00 (1 Byte)
948 * Pattern 7 is ff (1 Byte)
949 * Patterns 0-7 have a big-endian block number in the last 2 bytes of each 256
950 * byte block.
951 *
952 * Pattern 8 is 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11... (256 B)
953 * Pattern 9 is ff fe fd fc fb fa f9 f8 f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 f0 ef ee... (256 B)
954 * Pattern 10 is 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 03 00 04... (128 kB big-endian counter)
955 * Pattern 11 is ff ff ff fe ff fd ff fc ff fb... (128 kB big-endian downwards)
956 * Pattern 12 is 00 (1 Byte)
957 * Pattern 13 is ff (1 Byte)
958 * Patterns 8-13 have no block number.
959 *
960 * Patterns 0-3 are created to detect and efficiently diagnose communication
961 * slips like missed bits or bytes and their repetitive nature gives good visual
962 * cues to the person inspecting the results. In addition, the following holds:
963 * AND Pattern 0/1 == Pattern 4
964 * AND Pattern 2/3 == Pattern 5
965 * AND Pattern 0/1/2/3 == AND Pattern 4/5 == Pattern 6
966 * A weakness of pattern 0-5 is the inability to detect swaps/copies between
967 * any two 16-byte blocks except for the last 16-byte block in a 256-byte bloc.
968 * They work perfectly for detecting any swaps/aliasing of blocks >= 256 bytes.
969 * 0x5 and 0xa were picked because they are 0101 and 1010 binary.
970 * Patterns 8-9 are best for detecting swaps/aliasing of blocks < 256 bytes.
971 * Besides that, they provide for bit testing of the last two bytes of every
972 * 256 byte block which contains the block number for patterns 0-6.
973 * Patterns 10-11 are special purpose for detecting subblock aliasing with
974 * block sizes >256 bytes (some Dataflash chips etc.)
975 * AND Pattern 8/9 == Pattern 12
976 * AND Pattern 10/11 == Pattern 12
977 * Pattern 13 is the completely erased state.
978 * None of the patterns can detect aliasing at boundaries which are a multiple
979 * of 16 MBytes (but such chips do not exist anyway for Parallel/LPC/FWH/SPI).
980 */
981int generate_testpattern(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size, int variant)
982{
983 int i;
984
985 if (!buf) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +0000986 msg_gerr("Invalid buffer!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingereaac68b2009-11-23 12:55:31 +0000987 return 1;
988 }
989
990 switch (variant) {
991 case 0:
992 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
993 buf[i] = (i & 0xf) << 4 | 0x5;
994 break;
995 case 1:
996 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
997 buf[i] = (i & 0xf) << 4 | 0xa;
998 break;
999 case 2:
1000 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1001 buf[i] = 0x50 | (i & 0xf);
1002 break;
1003 case 3:
1004 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1005 buf[i] = 0xa0 | (i & 0xf);
1006 break;
1007 case 4:
1008 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1009 buf[i] = (i & 0xf) << 4;
1010 break;
1011 case 5:
1012 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1013 buf[i] = i & 0xf;
1014 break;
1015 case 6:
1016 memset(buf, 0x00, size);
1017 break;
1018 case 7:
1019 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
1020 break;
1021 case 8:
1022 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1023 buf[i] = i & 0xff;
1024 break;
1025 case 9:
1026 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1027 buf[i] = ~(i & 0xff);
1028 break;
1029 case 10:
1030 for (i = 0; i < size % 2; i++) {
1031 buf[i * 2] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
1032 buf[i * 2 + 1] = i & 0xff;
1033 }
1034 if (size & 0x1)
1035 buf[i * 2] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
1036 break;
1037 case 11:
1038 for (i = 0; i < size % 2; i++) {
1039 buf[i * 2] = ~((i >> 8) & 0xff);
1040 buf[i * 2 + 1] = ~(i & 0xff);
1041 }
1042 if (size & 0x1)
1043 buf[i * 2] = ~((i >> 8) & 0xff);
1044 break;
1045 case 12:
1046 memset(buf, 0x00, size);
1047 break;
1048 case 13:
1049 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
1050 break;
1051 }
1052
1053 if ((variant >= 0) && (variant <= 7)) {
1054 /* Write block number in the last two bytes of each 256-byte
1055 * block, big endian for easier reading of the hexdump.
1056 * Note that this wraps around for chips larger than 2^24 bytes
1057 * (16 MB).
1058 */
1059 for (i = 0; i < size / 256; i++) {
1060 buf[i * 256 + 254] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
1061 buf[i * 256 + 255] = i & 0xff;
1062 }
1063 }
1064
1065 return 0;
1066}
1067
Stefan Tauner9e3a6982014-08-15 17:17:59 +00001068/* Returns the number of busses commonly supported by the current programmer and flash chip where the latter
1069 * can not be completely accessed due to size/address limits of the programmer. */
1070unsigned int count_max_decode_exceedings(const struct flashctx *flash)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001071{
Stefan Tauner9e3a6982014-08-15 17:17:59 +00001072 unsigned int limitexceeded = 0;
1073 uint32_t size = flash->chip->total_size * 1024;
1074 enum chipbustype buses = flash->mst->buses_supported & flash->chip->bustype;
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001075
1076 if ((buses & BUS_PARALLEL) && (max_rom_decode.parallel < size)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001077 limitexceeded++;
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001078 msg_pdbg("Chip size %u kB is bigger than supported "
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001079 "size %u kB of chipset/board/programmer "
1080 "for %s interface, "
1081 "probe/read/erase/write may fail. ", size / 1024,
1082 max_rom_decode.parallel / 1024, "Parallel");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001083 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1a227952011-07-27 07:13:06 +00001084 if ((buses & BUS_LPC) && (max_rom_decode.lpc < size)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001085 limitexceeded++;
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001086 msg_pdbg("Chip size %u kB is bigger than supported "
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001087 "size %u kB of chipset/board/programmer "
1088 "for %s interface, "
1089 "probe/read/erase/write may fail. ", size / 1024,
1090 max_rom_decode.lpc / 1024, "LPC");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001091 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1a227952011-07-27 07:13:06 +00001092 if ((buses & BUS_FWH) && (max_rom_decode.fwh < size)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001093 limitexceeded++;
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001094 msg_pdbg("Chip size %u kB is bigger than supported "
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001095 "size %u kB of chipset/board/programmer "
1096 "for %s interface, "
1097 "probe/read/erase/write may fail. ", size / 1024,
1098 max_rom_decode.fwh / 1024, "FWH");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001099 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1a227952011-07-27 07:13:06 +00001100 if ((buses & BUS_SPI) && (max_rom_decode.spi < size)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001101 limitexceeded++;
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001102 msg_pdbg("Chip size %u kB is bigger than supported "
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001103 "size %u kB of chipset/board/programmer "
1104 "for %s interface, "
1105 "probe/read/erase/write may fail. ", size / 1024,
1106 max_rom_decode.spi / 1024, "SPI");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001107 }
Stefan Tauner9e3a6982014-08-15 17:17:59 +00001108 return limitexceeded;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001109}
1110
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001111void unmap_flash(struct flashctx *flash)
1112{
1113 if (flash->virtual_registers != (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR) {
1114 programmer_unmap_flash_region((void *)flash->virtual_registers, flash->chip->total_size * 1024);
1115 flash->physical_registers = 0;
1116 flash->virtual_registers = (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (flash->virtual_memory != (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR) {
1120 programmer_unmap_flash_region((void *)flash->virtual_memory, flash->chip->total_size * 1024);
1121 flash->physical_memory = 0;
1122 flash->virtual_memory = (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR;
1123 }
1124}
1125
1126int map_flash(struct flashctx *flash)
1127{
1128 /* Init pointers to the fail-safe state to distinguish them later from legit values. */
1129 flash->virtual_memory = (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR;
1130 flash->virtual_registers = (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR;
1131
1132 /* FIXME: This avoids mapping (and unmapping) of flash chip definitions with size 0.
1133 * These are used for various probing-related hacks that would not map successfully anyway and should be
1134 * removed ASAP. */
1135 if (flash->chip->total_size == 0)
1136 return 0;
1137
1138 const chipsize_t size = flash->chip->total_size * 1024;
1139 uintptr_t base = flashbase ? flashbase : (0xffffffff - size + 1);
1140 void *addr = programmer_map_flash_region(flash->chip->name, base, size);
1141 if (addr == ERROR_PTR) {
1142 msg_perr("Could not map flash chip %s at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR ".\n",
1143 flash->chip->name, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, base);
1144 return 1;
1145 }
1146 flash->physical_memory = base;
1147 flash->virtual_memory = (chipaddr)addr;
1148
1149 /* FIXME: Special function registers normally live 4 MByte below flash space, but it might be somewhere
1150 * completely different on some chips and programmers, or not mappable at all.
1151 * Ignore these problems for now and always report success. */
1152 if (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_REGISTERMAP) {
1153 base = 0xffffffff - size - 0x400000 + 1;
1154 addr = programmer_map_flash_region("flash chip registers", base, size);
1155 if (addr == ERROR_PTR) {
1156 msg_pdbg2("Could not map flash chip registers %s at 0x%0*" PRIxPTR ".\n",
1157 flash->chip->name, PRIxPTR_WIDTH, base);
1158 return 0;
1159 }
1160 flash->physical_registers = base;
1161 flash->virtual_registers = (chipaddr)addr;
1162 }
1163 return 0;
1164}
1165
Nico Huber2d625722016-05-03 10:48:02 +02001166/*
1167 * Return a string corresponding to the bustype parameter.
1168 * Memory is obtained with malloc() and must be freed with free() by the caller.
1169 */
1170char *flashbuses_to_text(enum chipbustype bustype)
1171{
1172 char *ret = calloc(1, 1);
1173 /*
1174 * FIXME: Once all chipsets and flash chips have been updated, NONSPI
1175 * will cease to exist and should be eliminated here as well.
1176 */
1177 if (bustype == BUS_NONSPI) {
1178 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "Non-SPI, ");
1179 } else {
1180 if (bustype & BUS_PARALLEL)
1181 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "Parallel, ");
1182 if (bustype & BUS_LPC)
1183 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "LPC, ");
1184 if (bustype & BUS_FWH)
1185 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "FWH, ");
1186 if (bustype & BUS_SPI)
1187 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "SPI, ");
1188 if (bustype & BUS_PROG)
1189 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "Programmer-specific, ");
1190 if (bustype == BUS_NONE)
1191 ret = strcat_realloc(ret, "None, ");
1192 }
1193 /* Kill last comma. */
1194 ret[strlen(ret) - 2] = '\0';
1195 ret = realloc(ret, strlen(ret) + 1);
1196 return ret;
1197}
1198
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +00001199int probe_flash(struct registered_master *mst, int startchip, struct flashctx *flash, int force)
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001200{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001201 const struct flashchip *chip;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger115d3902009-10-31 01:53:09 +00001202 enum chipbustype buses_common;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb22918c2009-06-01 02:08:58 +00001203 char *tmp;
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001204
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001205 for (chip = flashchips + startchip; chip && chip->name; chip++) {
1206 if (chip_to_probe && strcmp(chip->name, chip_to_probe) != 0)
Ollie Lhocbbf1252004-03-17 22:22:08 +00001207 continue;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +00001208 buses_common = mst->buses_supported & chip->bustype;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc40cff72011-12-20 00:19:29 +00001209 if (!buses_common)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger6573b742011-06-17 22:38:53 +00001210 continue;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001211 msg_gdbg("Probing for %s %s, %d kB: ", chip->vendor, chip->name, chip->total_size);
1212 if (!chip->probe && !force) {
1213 msg_gdbg("failed! flashrom has no probe function for this flash chip.\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb22918c2009-06-01 02:08:58 +00001214 continue;
1215 }
Stefan Reinauer70385642007-04-06 11:58:03 +00001216
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001217 /* Start filling in the dynamic data. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001218 flash->chip = calloc(1, sizeof(struct flashchip));
1219 if (!flash->chip) {
1220 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
1221 exit(1);
1222 }
1223 memcpy(flash->chip, chip, sizeof(struct flashchip));
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +00001224 flash->mst = mst;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001225
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001226 if (map_flash(flash) != 0)
1227 return -1;
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001228
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001229 /* We handle a forced match like a real match, we just avoid probing. Note that probe_flash()
1230 * is only called with force=1 after normal probing failed.
1231 */
Peter Stuge27c3e2d2008-07-02 17:15:47 +00001232 if (force)
1233 break;
Stefan Reinauerfcb63682006-03-16 16:57:41 +00001234
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001235 if (flash->chip->probe(flash) != 1)
Peter Stuge483b8f02008-09-03 23:10:05 +00001236 goto notfound;
1237
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001238 /* If this is the first chip found, accept it.
1239 * If this is not the first chip found, accept it only if it is
Stefan Taunerac1b4c82012-02-17 14:51:04 +00001240 * a non-generic match. SFDP and CFI are generic matches.
1241 * startchip==0 means this call to probe_flash() is the first
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +00001242 * one for this programmer interface (master) and thus no other chip has
Stefan Taunerac1b4c82012-02-17 14:51:04 +00001243 * been found on this interface.
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001244 */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001245 if (startchip == 0 && flash->chip->model_id == SFDP_DEVICE_ID) {
Stefan Taunerac1b4c82012-02-17 14:51:04 +00001246 msg_cinfo("===\n"
1247 "SFDP has autodetected a flash chip which is "
1248 "not natively supported by flashrom yet.\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001249 if (count_usable_erasers(flash) == 0)
Stefan Taunerac1b4c82012-02-17 14:51:04 +00001250 msg_cinfo("The standard operations read and "
1251 "verify should work, but to support "
1252 "erase, write and all other "
1253 "possible features");
1254 else
1255 msg_cinfo("All standard operations (read, "
1256 "verify, erase and write) should "
1257 "work, but to support all possible "
1258 "features");
1259
Stefan Taunerb4e06bd2012-08-20 00:24:22 +00001260 msg_cinfo(" we need to add them manually.\n"
1261 "You can help us by mailing us the output of the following command to "
1262 "flashrom@flashrom.org:\n"
1263 "'flashrom -VV [plus the -p/--programmer parameter]'\n"
1264 "Thanks for your help!\n"
Stefan Taunerac1b4c82012-02-17 14:51:04 +00001265 "===\n");
1266 }
1267
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001268 /* First flash chip detected on this bus. */
1269 if (startchip == 0)
Peter Stuge27c3e2d2008-07-02 17:15:47 +00001270 break;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001271 /* Not the first flash chip detected on this bus, but not a generic match either. */
1272 if ((flash->chip->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) && (flash->chip->model_id != SFDP_DEVICE_ID))
1273 break;
1274 /* Not the first flash chip detected on this bus, and it's just a generic match. Ignore it. */
Peter Stuge483b8f02008-09-03 23:10:05 +00001275notfound:
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001276 unmap_flash(flash);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001277 free(flash->chip);
1278 flash->chip = NULL;
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001279 }
Uwe Hermannffec5f32007-08-23 16:08:21 +00001280
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001281 if (!flash->chip)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001282 return -1;
Peter Stuge27c3e2d2008-07-02 17:15:47 +00001283
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02001284 /* Fill fallback layout covering the whole chip. */
1285 struct single_layout *const fallback = &flash->fallback_layout;
1286 fallback->base.entries = &fallback->entry;
1287 fallback->base.num_entries = 1;
1288 fallback->entry.start = 0;
1289 fallback->entry.end = flash->chip->total_size * 1024 - 1;
1290 fallback->entry.included = true;
1291 strcpy(fallback->entry.name, "complete flash");
Stefan Reinauer051e2362011-01-19 06:21:54 +00001292
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001293 tmp = flashbuses_to_text(flash->chip->bustype);
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001294 msg_cinfo("%s %s flash chip \"%s\" (%d kB, %s) ", force ? "Assuming" : "Found",
1295 flash->chip->vendor, flash->chip->name, flash->chip->total_size, tmp);
Stefan Tauner00155492011-06-26 20:45:35 +00001296 free(tmp);
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001297#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
1298 if (programmer_table[programmer].map_flash_region == physmap)
1299 msg_cinfo("mapped at physical address 0x%0*" PRIxPTR ".\n",
1300 PRIxPTR_WIDTH, flash->physical_memory);
1301 else
1302#endif
1303 msg_cinfo("on %s.\n", programmer_table[programmer].name);
Uwe Hermann9899cad2009-06-28 21:47:57 +00001304
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001305 /* Flash registers may more likely not be mapped if the chip was forced.
1306 * Lock info may be stored in registers, so avoid lock info printing. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger859f3f02010-12-02 21:59:42 +00001307 if (!force)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001308 if (flash->chip->printlock)
1309 flash->chip->printlock(flash);
Sean Nelson6e0b9122010-02-19 00:52:10 +00001310
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +00001311 /* Get out of the way for later runs. */
1312 unmap_flash(flash);
1313
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +00001314 /* Return position of matching chip. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001315 return chip - flashchips;
Ronald G. Minnichf4cf2ba2002-01-29 18:26:26 +00001316}
1317
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001318int read_buf_from_file(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size,
1319 const char *filename)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001320{
Nico Huber7562f7d2013-08-30 21:29:45 +00001321#ifdef __LIBPAYLOAD__
1322 msg_gerr("Error: No file I/O support in libpayload\n");
1323 return 1;
1324#else
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001325 int ret = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001326
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001327 FILE *image;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001328 if ((image = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
Stefan Tauner363fd7e2013-04-07 13:08:30 +00001329 msg_gerr("Error: opening file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001330 return 1;
1331 }
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001332
1333 struct stat image_stat;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001334 if (fstat(fileno(image), &image_stat) != 0) {
Stefan Tauner363fd7e2013-04-07 13:08:30 +00001335 msg_gerr("Error: getting metadata of file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001336 ret = 1;
1337 goto out;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001338 }
1339 if (image_stat.st_size != size) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger11990da2013-07-13 23:21:05 +00001340 msg_gerr("Error: Image size (%jd B) doesn't match the flash chip's size (%lu B)!\n",
Stefan Taunere038e902013-02-04 04:38:42 +00001341 (intmax_t)image_stat.st_size, size);
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001342 ret = 1;
1343 goto out;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001344 }
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001345
1346 unsigned long numbytes = fread(buf, 1, size, image);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001347 if (numbytes != size) {
1348 msg_gerr("Error: Failed to read complete file. Got %ld bytes, "
1349 "wanted %ld!\n", numbytes, size);
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001350 ret = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001351 }
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001352out:
1353 (void)fclose(image);
1354 return ret;
Nico Huber7562f7d2013-08-30 21:29:45 +00001355#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00001356}
1357
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +00001358int write_buf_to_file(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *filename)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger7314cc32009-01-28 00:27:54 +00001359{
Nico Huber7562f7d2013-08-30 21:29:45 +00001360#ifdef __LIBPAYLOAD__
1361 msg_gerr("Error: No file I/O support in libpayload\n");
1362 return 1;
1363#else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger7314cc32009-01-28 00:27:54 +00001364 FILE *image;
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001365 int ret = 0;
Stephan Guilloux21dd55b2009-06-01 22:07:52 +00001366
1367 if (!filename) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001368 msg_gerr("No filename specified.\n");
Stephan Guilloux21dd55b2009-06-01 22:07:52 +00001369 return 1;
1370 }
Patrick Georgi0bf842d2010-01-25 22:55:33 +00001371 if ((image = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) {
Stefan Tauner363fd7e2013-04-07 13:08:30 +00001372 msg_gerr("Error: opening file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger03b4e712009-05-08 12:49:03 +00001373 return 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001374 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger7314cc32009-01-28 00:27:54 +00001375
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001376 unsigned long numbytes = fwrite(buf, 1, size, image);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001377 if (numbytes != size) {
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001378 msg_gerr("Error: file %s could not be written completely.\n", filename);
1379 ret = 1;
1380 goto out;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001381 }
Stefan Tauner16687702015-12-25 21:59:45 +00001382 if (fflush(image)) {
1383 msg_gerr("Error: flushing file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1384 ret = 1;
1385 }
1386 // Try to fsync() only regular files and if that function is available at all (e.g. not on MinGW).
1387#if defined(_POSIX_FSYNC) && (_POSIX_FSYNC != -1)
1388 struct stat image_stat;
1389 if (fstat(fileno(image), &image_stat) != 0) {
1390 msg_gerr("Error: getting metadata of file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1391 ret = 1;
1392 goto out;
1393 }
1394 if (S_ISREG(image_stat.st_mode)) {
1395 if (fsync(fileno(image))) {
1396 msg_gerr("Error: fsyncing file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1397 ret = 1;
1398 }
1399 }
1400#endif
1401out:
1402 if (fclose(image)) {
1403 msg_gerr("Error: closing file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1404 ret = 1;
1405 }
1406 return ret;
Nico Huber7562f7d2013-08-30 21:29:45 +00001407#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger7314cc32009-01-28 00:27:54 +00001408}
1409
Nico Huber899e4ec2016-04-29 18:39:01 +02001410static int read_by_layout(struct flashctx *, uint8_t *);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +00001411int read_flash_to_file(struct flashctx *flash, const char *filename)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001412{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001413 unsigned long size = flash->chip->total_size * 1024;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001414 unsigned char *buf = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
1415 int ret = 0;
1416
1417 msg_cinfo("Reading flash... ");
1418 if (!buf) {
1419 msg_gerr("Memory allocation failed!\n");
1420 msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n");
1421 return 1;
1422 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001423 if (!flash->chip->read) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001424 msg_cerr("No read function available for this flash chip.\n");
1425 ret = 1;
1426 goto out_free;
1427 }
Nico Huber899e4ec2016-04-29 18:39:01 +02001428 if (read_by_layout(flash, buf)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001429 msg_cerr("Read operation failed!\n");
1430 ret = 1;
1431 goto out_free;
1432 }
1433
Stefan Tauner355cbfd2011-05-28 02:37:14 +00001434 ret = write_buf_to_file(buf, size, filename);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1748c572010-07-13 23:56:13 +00001435out_free:
1436 free(buf);
1437 msg_cinfo("%s.\n", ret ? "FAILED" : "done");
1438 return ret;
1439}
1440
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +00001441/* Even if an error is found, the function will keep going and check the rest. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001442static int selfcheck_eraseblocks(const struct flashchip *chip)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001443{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger082c8b52011-08-15 19:54:20 +00001444 int i, j, k;
1445 int ret = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001446
1447 for (k = 0; k < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; k++) {
1448 unsigned int done = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001449 struct block_eraser eraser = chip->block_erasers[k];
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001450
1451 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEREGIONS; i++) {
1452 /* Blocks with zero size are bugs in flashchips.c. */
1453 if (eraser.eraseblocks[i].count &&
1454 !eraser.eraseblocks[i].size) {
1455 msg_gerr("ERROR: Flash chip %s erase function "
1456 "%i region %i has size 0. Please report"
1457 " a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001458 chip->name, k, i);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001459 ret = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001460 }
1461 /* Blocks with zero count are bugs in flashchips.c. */
1462 if (!eraser.eraseblocks[i].count &&
1463 eraser.eraseblocks[i].size) {
1464 msg_gerr("ERROR: Flash chip %s erase function "
1465 "%i region %i has count 0. Please report"
1466 " a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001467 chip->name, k, i);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001468 ret = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001469 }
1470 done += eraser.eraseblocks[i].count *
1471 eraser.eraseblocks[i].size;
1472 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001473 /* Empty eraseblock definition with erase function. */
1474 if (!done && eraser.block_erase)
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001475 msg_gspew("Strange: Empty eraseblock definition with "
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001476 "non-empty erase function. Not an error.\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001477 if (!done)
1478 continue;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001479 if (done != chip->total_size * 1024) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001480 msg_gerr("ERROR: Flash chip %s erase function %i "
1481 "region walking resulted in 0x%06x bytes total,"
1482 " expected 0x%06x bytes. Please report a bug at"
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001483 " flashrom@flashrom.org\n", chip->name, k,
1484 done, chip->total_size * 1024);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001485 ret = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001486 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001487 if (!eraser.block_erase)
1488 continue;
1489 /* Check if there are identical erase functions for different
1490 * layouts. That would imply "magic" erase functions. The
1491 * easiest way to check this is with function pointers.
1492 */
Uwe Hermann43959702010-03-13 17:28:29 +00001493 for (j = k + 1; j < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; j++) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001494 if (eraser.block_erase ==
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001495 chip->block_erasers[j].block_erase) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001496 msg_gerr("ERROR: Flash chip %s erase function "
1497 "%i and %i are identical. Please report"
1498 " a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n",
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001499 chip->name, k, j);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001500 ret = 1;
1501 }
Uwe Hermann43959702010-03-13 17:28:29 +00001502 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001503 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger415afcf2010-01-19 06:42:46 +00001504 return ret;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00001505}
1506
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +00001507static int check_block_eraser(const struct flashctx *flash, int k, int log)
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdce73ae2010-12-05 15:14:44 +00001508{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001509 struct block_eraser eraser = flash->chip->block_erasers[k];
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdce73ae2010-12-05 15:14:44 +00001510
1511 if (!eraser.block_erase && !eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) {
1512 if (log)
1513 msg_cdbg("not defined. ");
1514 return 1;
1515 }
1516 if (!eraser.block_erase && eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) {
1517 if (log)
1518 msg_cdbg("eraseblock layout is known, but matching "
Stefan Tauner355cbfd2011-05-28 02:37:14 +00001519 "block erase function is not implemented. ");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdce73ae2010-12-05 15:14:44 +00001520 return 1;
1521 }
1522 if (eraser.block_erase && !eraser.eraseblocks[0].count) {
1523 if (log)
1524 msg_cdbg("block erase function found, but "
Stefan Tauner355cbfd2011-05-28 02:37:14 +00001525 "eraseblock layout is not defined. ");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdce73ae2010-12-05 15:14:44 +00001526 return 1;
1527 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00001528 // TODO: Once erase functions are annotated with allowed buses, check that as well.
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdce73ae2010-12-05 15:14:44 +00001529 return 0;
1530}
1531
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02001532static const struct flashrom_layout *get_layout(const struct flashctx *const flashctx)
1533{
1534 if (flashctx->layout && flashctx->layout->num_entries)
1535 return flashctx->layout;
1536 else
1537 return &flashctx->fallback_layout.base;
1538}
1539
1540/**
1541 * @brief Reads the included layout regions into a buffer.
1542 *
1543 * If there is no layout set in the given flash context, the whole chip will
1544 * be read.
1545 *
1546 * @param flashctx Flash context to be used.
1547 * @param buffer Buffer of full chip size to read into.
1548 * @return 0 on success,
1549 * 1 if any read fails.
1550 */
1551static int read_by_layout(struct flashctx *const flashctx, uint8_t *const buffer)
1552{
1553 const struct flashrom_layout *const layout = get_layout(flashctx);
1554
1555 size_t i;
1556 for (i = 0; i < layout->num_entries; ++i) {
1557 if (!layout->entries[i].included)
1558 continue;
1559
1560 const chipoff_t region_start = layout->entries[i].start;
1561 const chipsize_t region_len = layout->entries[i].end - layout->entries[i].start + 1;
1562
1563 if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, buffer + region_start, region_start, region_len))
1564 return 1;
1565 }
1566 return 0;
1567}
1568
1569typedef int (*erasefn_t)(struct flashctx *, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len);
1570/**
1571 * @private
1572 *
1573 * For read-erase-write, `curcontents` and `newcontents` shall point
1574 * to buffers of the chip's size. Both are supposed to be prefilled
1575 * with at least the included layout regions of the current flash
1576 * contents (`curcontents`) and the data to be written to the flash
1577 * (`newcontents`).
1578 *
1579 * For erase, `curcontents` and `newcontents` shall be NULL-pointers.
1580 *
1581 * The `chipoff_t` values are used internally by `walk_by_layout()`.
1582 */
1583struct walk_info {
1584 uint8_t *curcontents;
1585 const uint8_t *newcontents;
1586 chipoff_t region_start;
1587 chipoff_t region_end;
1588 chipoff_t erase_start;
1589 chipoff_t erase_end;
1590};
1591/* returns 0 on success, 1 to retry with another erase function, 2 for immediate abort */
1592typedef int (*per_blockfn_t)(struct flashctx *, const struct walk_info *, erasefn_t);
1593
1594static int walk_eraseblocks(struct flashctx *const flashctx,
1595 struct walk_info *const info,
1596 const size_t erasefunction, const per_blockfn_t per_blockfn)
1597{
1598 int ret;
1599 size_t i, j;
1600 bool first = true;
1601 struct block_eraser *const eraser = &flashctx->chip->block_erasers[erasefunction];
1602
1603 info->erase_start = 0;
1604 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEREGIONS; ++i) {
1605 /* count==0 for all automatically initialized array
1606 members so the loop below won't be executed for them. */
1607 for (j = 0; j < eraser->eraseblocks[i].count; ++j, info->erase_start = info->erase_end + 1) {
1608 info->erase_end = info->erase_start + eraser->eraseblocks[i].size - 1;
1609
1610 /* Skip any eraseblock that is completely outside the current region. */
1611 if (info->erase_end < info->region_start)
1612 continue;
1613 if (info->region_end < info->erase_start)
1614 break;
1615
1616 /* Print this for every block except the first one. */
1617 if (first)
1618 first = false;
1619 else
1620 msg_cdbg(", ");
1621 msg_cdbg("0x%06x-0x%06x:", info->erase_start, info->erase_end);
1622
1623 ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase);
1624 if (ret)
1625 return ret;
1626 }
1627 if (info->region_end < info->erase_start)
1628 break;
1629 }
1630 msg_cdbg("\n");
1631 return 0;
1632}
1633
1634static int walk_by_layout(struct flashctx *const flashctx, struct walk_info *const info,
1635 const per_blockfn_t per_blockfn)
1636{
1637 const struct flashrom_layout *const layout = get_layout(flashctx);
1638
1639 all_skipped = true;
1640 msg_cinfo("Erasing and writing flash chip... ");
1641
1642 size_t i;
1643 for (i = 0; i < layout->num_entries; ++i) {
1644 if (!layout->entries[i].included)
1645 continue;
1646
1647 info->region_start = layout->entries[i].start;
1648 info->region_end = layout->entries[i].end;
1649
1650 size_t j;
1651 int error = 1; /* retry as long as it's 1 */
1652 for (j = 0; j < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; ++j) {
1653 if (j != 0)
1654 msg_cinfo("Looking for another erase function.\n");
1655 msg_cdbg("Trying erase function %zi... ", j);
1656 if (check_block_eraser(flashctx, j, 1))
1657 continue;
1658
1659 error = walk_eraseblocks(flashctx, info, j, per_blockfn);
1660 if (error != 1)
1661 break;
1662
1663 if (info->curcontents) {
1664 msg_cinfo("Reading current flash chip contents... ");
1665 if (read_by_layout(flashctx, info->curcontents)) {
1666 /* Now we are truly screwed. Read failed as well. */
1667 msg_cerr("Can't read anymore! Aborting.\n");
1668 /* We have no idea about the flash chip contents, so
1669 retrying with another erase function is pointless. */
1670 error = 2;
1671 break;
1672 }
1673 msg_cinfo("done. ");
1674 }
1675 }
1676 if (error == 1)
1677 msg_cinfo("No usable erase functions left.\n");
1678 if (error) {
1679 msg_cerr("FAILED!\n");
1680 return 1;
1681 }
1682 }
1683 if (all_skipped)
1684 msg_cinfo("\nWarning: Chip content is identical to the requested image.\n");
1685 msg_cinfo("Erase/write done.\n");
1686 return 0;
1687}
1688
1689static int erase_block(struct flashctx *const flashctx,
1690 const struct walk_info *const info, const erasefn_t erasefn)
1691{
1692 const unsigned int erase_len = info->erase_end + 1 - info->erase_start;
1693
1694 all_skipped = false;
1695
1696 msg_cdbg("E");
1697 if (erasefn(flashctx, info->erase_start, erase_len))
1698 return 1;
1699 if (check_erased_range(flashctx, info->erase_start, erase_len)) {
1700 msg_cerr("ERASE FAILED!\n");
1701 return 1;
1702 }
1703 return 0;
1704}
1705
1706/**
1707 * @brief Erases the included layout regions.
1708 *
1709 * If there is no layout set in the given flash context, the whole chip will
1710 * be erased.
1711 *
1712 * @param flashctx Flash context to be used.
1713 * @param buffer Buffer of full chip size to read into.
1714 * @return 0 on success,
1715 * 1 if all available erase functions failed.
1716 */
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00001717static int erase_by_layout(struct flashctx *const flashctx)
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02001718{
1719 struct walk_info info = { 0 };
1720 return walk_by_layout(flashctx, &info, &erase_block);
1721}
1722
1723static int read_erase_write_block(struct flashctx *const flashctx,
1724 const struct walk_info *const info, const erasefn_t erasefn)
1725{
1726 const chipsize_t erase_len = info->erase_end + 1 - info->erase_start;
1727 const bool region_unaligned = info->region_start > info->erase_start ||
1728 info->erase_end > info->region_end;
1729 const uint8_t *newcontents = NULL;
1730 int ret = 2;
1731
1732 /*
1733 * If the region is not erase-block aligned, merge current flash con-
1734 * tents into `info->curcontents` and a new buffer `newc`. The former
1735 * is necessary since we have no guarantee that the full erase block
1736 * was already read into `info->curcontents`. For the latter a new
1737 * buffer is used since `info->newcontents` might contain data for
1738 * other unaligned regions that touch this erase block too.
1739 */
1740 if (region_unaligned) {
1741 msg_cdbg("R");
1742 uint8_t *const newc = malloc(erase_len);
1743 if (!newc) {
1744 msg_cerr("Out of memory!\n");
1745 return 1;
1746 }
1747 memcpy(newc, info->newcontents + info->erase_start, erase_len);
1748
1749 /* Merge data preceding the current region. */
1750 if (info->region_start > info->erase_start) {
1751 const chipoff_t start = info->erase_start;
1752 const chipsize_t len = info->region_start - info->erase_start;
1753 if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, newc, start, len)) {
1754 msg_cerr("Can't read! Aborting.\n");
1755 goto _free_ret;
1756 }
1757 memcpy(info->curcontents + start, newc, len);
1758 }
1759 /* Merge data following the current region. */
1760 if (info->erase_end > info->region_end) {
1761 const chipoff_t start = info->region_end + 1;
1762 const chipoff_t rel_start = start - info->erase_start; /* within this erase block */
1763 const chipsize_t len = info->erase_end - info->region_end;
1764 if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, newc + rel_start, start, len)) {
1765 msg_cerr("Can't read! Aborting.\n");
1766 goto _free_ret;
1767 }
1768 memcpy(info->curcontents + start, newc + rel_start, len);
1769 }
1770
1771 newcontents = newc;
1772 } else {
1773 newcontents = info->newcontents + info->erase_start;
1774 }
1775
1776 ret = 1;
1777 bool skipped = true;
1778 uint8_t *const curcontents = info->curcontents + info->erase_start;
1779 if (need_erase(curcontents, newcontents, erase_len, flashctx->chip->gran)) {
1780 if (erase_block(flashctx, info, erasefn))
1781 goto _free_ret;
1782 /* Erase was successful. Adjust curcontents. */
1783 memset(curcontents, 0xff, erase_len);
1784 skipped = false;
1785 }
1786
1787 unsigned int starthere = 0, lenhere = 0, writecount = 0;
1788 /* get_next_write() sets starthere to a new value after the call. */
1789 while ((lenhere = get_next_write(curcontents + starthere, newcontents + starthere,
1790 erase_len - starthere, &starthere, flashctx->chip->gran))) {
1791 if (!writecount++)
1792 msg_cdbg("W");
1793 /* Needs the partial write function signature. */
1794 if (flashctx->chip->write(flashctx, newcontents + starthere,
1795 info->erase_start + starthere, lenhere))
1796 goto _free_ret;
1797 starthere += lenhere;
1798 skipped = false;
1799 }
1800 if (skipped)
1801 msg_cdbg("S");
1802 else
1803 all_skipped = false;
1804
1805 /* Update curcontents, other regions with overlapping erase blocks
1806 might rely on this. */
1807 memcpy(curcontents, newcontents, erase_len);
1808 ret = 0;
1809
1810_free_ret:
1811 if (region_unaligned)
1812 free((void *)newcontents);
1813 return ret;
1814}
1815
1816/**
1817 * @brief Writes the included layout regions from a given image.
1818 *
1819 * If there is no layout set in the given flash context, the whole image
1820 * will be written.
1821 *
1822 * @param flashctx Flash context to be used.
1823 * @param curcontents A buffer of full chip size with current chip contents of included regions.
1824 * @param newcontents The new image to be written.
1825 * @return 0 on success,
1826 * 1 if anything has gone wrong.
1827 */
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00001828static int write_by_layout(struct flashctx *const flashctx,
1829 void *const curcontents, const void *const newcontents)
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02001830{
1831 struct walk_info info;
1832 info.curcontents = curcontents;
1833 info.newcontents = newcontents;
1834 return walk_by_layout(flashctx, &info, read_erase_write_block);
1835}
1836
1837/**
1838 * @brief Compares the included layout regions with content from a buffer.
1839 *
1840 * If there is no layout set in the given flash context, the whole chip's
1841 * contents will be compared.
1842 *
1843 * @param flashctx Flash context to be used.
1844 * @param curcontents A buffer of full chip size to read current chip contents into.
1845 * @param newcontents The new image to compare to.
1846 * @return 0 on success,
1847 * 1 if reading failed,
1848 * 3 if the contents don't match.
1849 */
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00001850static int verify_by_layout(struct flashctx *const flashctx,
1851 void *const curcontents, const uint8_t *const newcontents)
Nico Huber7af0e792016-04-29 16:40:15 +02001852{
1853 const struct flashrom_layout *const layout = get_layout(flashctx);
1854
1855 size_t i;
1856 for (i = 0; i < layout->num_entries; ++i) {
1857 if (!layout->entries[i].included)
1858 continue;
1859
1860 const chipoff_t region_start = layout->entries[i].start;
1861 const chipsize_t region_len = layout->entries[i].end - layout->entries[i].start + 1;
1862
1863 if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, curcontents + region_start, region_start, region_len))
1864 return 1;
1865 if (compare_range(newcontents + region_start, curcontents + region_start,
1866 region_start, region_len))
1867 return 3;
1868 }
1869 return 0;
1870}
1871
Stefan Tauner136388f2013-07-15 10:47:53 +00001872static void nonfatal_help_message(void)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger42d38a92010-10-19 22:06:20 +00001873{
Stefan Taunera58f6e92014-05-10 09:25:44 +00001874 msg_gerr("Good, writing to the flash chip apparently didn't do anything.\n");
Stefan Tauner136388f2013-07-15 10:47:53 +00001875#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
1876 if (programmer == PROGRAMMER_INTERNAL)
1877 msg_gerr("This means we have to add special support for your board, programmer or flash\n"
1878 "chip. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or\n"
1879 "mail flashrom@flashrom.org, thanks!\n"
1880 "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
1881 "You may now reboot or simply leave the machine running.\n");
1882 else
1883#endif
1884 msg_gerr("Please check the connections (especially those to write protection pins) between\n"
1885 "the programmer and the flash chip. If you think the error is caused by flashrom\n"
1886 "please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or\n"
1887 "mail flashrom@flashrom.org, thanks!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger42d38a92010-10-19 22:06:20 +00001888}
1889
Stefan Tauner136388f2013-07-15 10:47:53 +00001890static void emergency_help_message(void)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8ab49e72009-08-19 13:55:34 +00001891{
Stefan Tauner136388f2013-07-15 10:47:53 +00001892 msg_gerr("Your flash chip is in an unknown state.\n");
1893#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
1894 if (programmer == PROGRAMMER_INTERNAL)
1895 msg_gerr("Get help on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or\n"
1896 "mail flashrom@flashrom.org with the subject \"FAILED: <your board name>\"!\n"
1897 "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
1898 "DO NOT REBOOT OR POWEROFF!\n");
1899 else
1900#endif
1901 msg_gerr("Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or\n"
1902 "mail flashrom@flashrom.org, thanks!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8ab49e72009-08-19 13:55:34 +00001903}
1904
Uwe Hermann91f4afa2011-07-28 08:13:25 +00001905/* The way to go if you want a delimited list of programmers */
Stefan Tauner66652442011-06-26 17:38:17 +00001906void list_programmers(const char *delim)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00001907{
1908 enum programmer p;
1909 for (p = 0; p < PROGRAMMER_INVALID; p++) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001910 msg_ginfo("%s", programmer_table[p].name);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00001911 if (p < PROGRAMMER_INVALID - 1)
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00001912 msg_ginfo("%s", delim);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00001913 }
Stefan Tauner23e10b82016-01-23 16:16:49 +00001914 msg_ginfo("\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00001915}
1916
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001917void list_programmers_linebreak(int startcol, int cols, int paren)
1918{
1919 const char *pname;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger082c8b52011-08-15 19:54:20 +00001920 int pnamelen;
1921 int remaining = 0, firstline = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001922 enum programmer p;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger082c8b52011-08-15 19:54:20 +00001923 int i;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001924
1925 for (p = 0; p < PROGRAMMER_INVALID; p++) {
1926 pname = programmer_table[p].name;
1927 pnamelen = strlen(pname);
1928 if (remaining - pnamelen - 2 < 0) {
1929 if (firstline)
1930 firstline = 0;
1931 else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001932 msg_ginfo("\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001933 for (i = 0; i < startcol; i++)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001934 msg_ginfo(" ");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001935 remaining = cols - startcol;
1936 } else {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001937 msg_ginfo(" ");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001938 remaining--;
1939 }
1940 if (paren && (p == 0)) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001941 msg_ginfo("(");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001942 remaining--;
1943 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001944 msg_ginfo("%s", pname);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001945 remaining -= pnamelen;
1946 if (p < PROGRAMMER_INVALID - 1) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001947 msg_ginfo(",");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001948 remaining--;
1949 } else {
1950 if (paren)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger901a3ba2012-05-14 22:54:58 +00001951 msg_ginfo(")");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +00001952 }
1953 }
1954}
1955
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00001956void print_sysinfo(void)
1957{
Stefan Taunerb0eee9b2015-01-10 09:32:50 +00001958#if IS_WINDOWS
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger60d9bd22012-08-09 23:34:41 +00001959 SYSTEM_INFO si;
1960 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00001961
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger60d9bd22012-08-09 23:34:41 +00001962 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
1963 memset(&osvi, 0, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
1964 msg_ginfo(" on Windows");
1965 /* Tell Windows which version of the structure we want. */
1966 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
1967 if (GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*) &osvi))
1968 msg_ginfo(" %lu.%lu", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion);
1969 else
1970 msg_ginfo(" unknown version");
1971 GetSystemInfo(&si);
1972 switch (si.wProcessorArchitecture) {
1973 case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
1974 msg_ginfo(" (x86_64)");
1975 break;
1976 case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
1977 msg_ginfo(" (x86)");
1978 break;
1979 default:
1980 msg_ginfo(" (unknown arch)");
1981 break;
1982 }
1983#elif HAVE_UTSNAME == 1
1984 struct utsname osinfo;
1985
1986 uname(&osinfo);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00001987 msg_ginfo(" on %s %s (%s)", osinfo.sysname, osinfo.release,
1988 osinfo.machine);
1989#else
1990 msg_ginfo(" on unknown machine");
1991#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00001992}
1993
1994void print_buildinfo(void)
1995{
1996 msg_gdbg("flashrom was built with");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00001997#if NEED_PCI == 1
1998#ifdef PCILIB_VERSION
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00001999 msg_gdbg(" libpci %s,", PCILIB_VERSION);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002000#else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002001 msg_gdbg(" unknown PCI library,");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002002#endif
2003#endif
2004#ifdef __clang__
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002005 msg_gdbg(" LLVM Clang");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb51e58e2010-07-17 14:49:30 +00002006#ifdef __clang_version__
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002007 msg_gdbg(" %s,", __clang_version__);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb51e58e2010-07-17 14:49:30 +00002008#else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002009 msg_gdbg(" unknown version (before r102686),");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerb51e58e2010-07-17 14:49:30 +00002010#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002011#elif defined(__GNUC__)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002012 msg_gdbg(" GCC");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002013#ifdef __VERSION__
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002014 msg_gdbg(" %s,", __VERSION__);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002015#else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002016 msg_gdbg(" unknown version,");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002017#endif
2018#else
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002019 msg_gdbg(" unknown compiler,");
Carl-Daniel Hailfingercceafa22010-05-26 01:45:41 +00002020#endif
2021#if defined (__FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002022 msg_gdbg(" little endian");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger06b9efa2012-08-07 11:59:59 +00002023#elif defined (__FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002024 msg_gdbg(" big endian");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger06b9efa2012-08-07 11:59:59 +00002025#else
2026#error Endianness could not be determined
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002027#endif
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002028 msg_gdbg("\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002029}
2030
Bernhard Walle201bde32008-01-21 15:24:22 +00002031void print_version(void)
2032{
Stefan Tauner76347082016-11-27 17:45:49 +01002033 msg_ginfo("flashrom %s", flashrom_version);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger132e2ec2010-03-27 16:36:40 +00002034 print_sysinfo();
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1c155482012-06-06 09:17:06 +00002035 msg_ginfo("\n");
Bernhard Walle201bde32008-01-21 15:24:22 +00002036}
2037
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8841d3e2010-05-15 15:04:37 +00002038void print_banner(void)
2039{
2040 msg_ginfo("flashrom is free software, get the source code at "
Stefan Tauner4c723152016-01-14 22:47:55 +00002041 "https://flashrom.org\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8841d3e2010-05-15 15:04:37 +00002042 msg_ginfo("\n");
2043}
2044
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00002045int selfcheck(void)
2046{
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +00002047 unsigned int i;
Stefan Taunera6d96482012-12-26 19:51:23 +00002048 int ret = 0;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00002049
2050 /* Safety check. Instead of aborting after the first error, check
2051 * if more errors exist.
2052 */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00002053 if (ARRAY_SIZE(programmer_table) - 1 != PROGRAMMER_INVALID) {
Sean Nelson316a29f2010-05-07 20:09:04 +00002054 msg_gerr("Programmer table miscompilation!\n");
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00002055 ret = 1;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00002056 }
Stefan Taunera6d96482012-12-26 19:51:23 +00002057 for (i = 0; i < PROGRAMMER_INVALID; i++) {
2058 const struct programmer_entry p = programmer_table[i];
2059 if (p.name == NULL) {
2060 msg_gerr("All programmers need a valid name, but the one with index %d does not!\n", i);
2061 ret = 1;
2062 /* This might hide other problems with this programmer, but allows for better error
2063 * messages below without jumping through hoops. */
2064 continue;
2065 }
Stefan Tauneraf358d62012-12-27 18:40:26 +00002066 switch (p.type) {
2067 case USB:
2068 case PCI:
2069 case OTHER:
2070 if (p.devs.note == NULL) {
2071 if (strcmp("internal", p.name) == 0)
2072 break; /* This one has its device list stored separately. */
2073 msg_gerr("Programmer %s has neither a device list nor a textual description!\n",
2074 p.name);
2075 ret = 1;
2076 }
2077 break;
2078 default:
2079 msg_gerr("Programmer %s does not have a valid type set!\n", p.name);
2080 ret = 1;
2081 break;
2082 }
Stefan Taunera6d96482012-12-26 19:51:23 +00002083 if (p.init == NULL) {
2084 msg_gerr("Programmer %s does not have a valid init function!\n", p.name);
2085 ret = 1;
2086 }
2087 if (p.delay == NULL) {
2088 msg_gerr("Programmer %s does not have a valid delay function!\n", p.name);
2089 ret = 1;
2090 }
2091 if (p.map_flash_region == NULL) {
2092 msg_gerr("Programmer %s does not have a valid map_flash_region function!\n", p.name);
2093 ret = 1;
2094 }
2095 if (p.unmap_flash_region == NULL) {
2096 msg_gerr("Programmer %s does not have a valid unmap_flash_region function!\n", p.name);
2097 ret = 1;
2098 }
2099 }
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +00002100
2101 /* It would be favorable if we could check for the correct layout (especially termination) of various
2102 * constant arrays: flashchips, chipset_enables, board_matches, boards_known, laptops_known.
2103 * They are all defined as externs in this compilation unit so we don't know their sizes which vary
2104 * depending on compiler flags, e.g. the target architecture, and can sometimes be 0.
2105 * For 'flashchips' we export the size explicitly to work around this and to be able to implement the
2106 * checks below. */
Stefan Tauner6697f712014-08-06 15:09:15 +00002107 if (flashchips_size <= 1 || flashchips[flashchips_size - 1].name != NULL) {
Stefan Tauner7bcacb12011-05-26 01:35:19 +00002108 msg_gerr("Flashchips table miscompilation!\n");
2109 ret = 1;
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +00002110 } else {
2111 for (i = 0; i < flashchips_size - 1; i++) {
2112 const struct flashchip *chip = &flashchips[i];
2113 if (chip->vendor == NULL || chip->name == NULL || chip->bustype == BUS_NONE) {
2114 ret = 1;
2115 msg_gerr("ERROR: Some field of flash chip #%d (%s) is misconfigured.\n"
2116 "Please report a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n", i,
2117 chip->name == NULL ? "unnamed" : chip->name);
2118 }
2119 if (selfcheck_eraseblocks(chip)) {
2120 ret = 1;
2121 }
2122 }
Stefan Tauner7bcacb12011-05-26 01:35:19 +00002123 }
Stefan Tauner7bcacb12011-05-26 01:35:19 +00002124
Stefan Tauner600576b2014-06-12 22:57:36 +00002125#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
2126 ret |= selfcheck_board_enables();
2127#endif
2128
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +00002129 /* TODO: implement similar sanity checks for other arrays where deemed necessary. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger293adf02010-01-18 08:14:43 +00002130 return ret;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger552420b2009-12-24 02:15:55 +00002131}
2132
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002133/* FIXME: This function signature needs to be improved once doit() has a better
2134 * function signature.
2135 */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00002136int chip_safety_check(const struct flashctx *flash, int force, int read_it, int write_it, int erase_it,
2137 int verify_it)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002138{
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00002139 const struct flashchip *chip = flash->chip;
2140
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002141 if (!programmer_may_write && (write_it || erase_it)) {
2142 msg_perr("Write/erase is not working yet on your programmer in "
2143 "its current configuration.\n");
2144 /* --force is the wrong approach, but it's the best we can do
2145 * until the generic programmer parameter parser is merged.
2146 */
2147 if (!force)
2148 return 1;
2149 msg_cerr("Continuing anyway.\n");
2150 }
2151
2152 if (read_it || erase_it || write_it || verify_it) {
2153 /* Everything needs read. */
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +00002154 if (chip->tested.read == BAD) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002155 msg_cerr("Read is not working on this chip. ");
2156 if (!force)
2157 return 1;
2158 msg_cerr("Continuing anyway.\n");
2159 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00002160 if (!chip->read) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002161 msg_cerr("flashrom has no read function for this "
2162 "flash chip.\n");
2163 return 1;
2164 }
2165 }
2166 if (erase_it || write_it) {
2167 /* Write needs erase. */
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +00002168 if (chip->tested.erase == NA) {
2169 msg_cerr("Erase is not possible on this chip.\n");
2170 return 1;
2171 }
2172 if (chip->tested.erase == BAD) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002173 msg_cerr("Erase is not working on this chip. ");
2174 if (!force)
2175 return 1;
2176 msg_cerr("Continuing anyway.\n");
2177 }
Sylvain "ythier" Hitier9db45512011-07-04 07:27:17 +00002178 if(count_usable_erasers(flash) == 0) {
Stefan Tauner5368dca2011-07-01 00:19:12 +00002179 msg_cerr("flashrom has no erase function for this "
2180 "flash chip.\n");
2181 return 1;
2182 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002183 }
2184 if (write_it) {
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +00002185 if (chip->tested.write == NA) {
2186 msg_cerr("Write is not possible on this chip.\n");
2187 return 1;
2188 }
2189 if (chip->tested.write == BAD) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002190 msg_cerr("Write is not working on this chip. ");
2191 if (!force)
2192 return 1;
2193 msg_cerr("Continuing anyway.\n");
2194 }
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +00002195 if (!chip->write) {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger43069442010-10-15 00:01:14 +00002196 msg_cerr("flashrom has no write function for this "
2197 "flash chip.\n");
2198 return 1;
2199 }
2200 }
2201 return 0;
2202}
2203
Nico Huber305f4172013-06-14 11:55:26 +02002204int prepare_flash_access(struct flashctx *const flash,
2205 const bool read_it, const bool write_it,
2206 const bool erase_it, const bool verify_it)
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00002207{
2208 if (chip_safety_check(flash, flash->flags.force, read_it, write_it, erase_it, verify_it)) {
2209 msg_cerr("Aborting.\n");
2210 return 1;
2211 }
2212
2213 if (flash->layout == get_global_layout() && normalize_romentries(flash)) {
2214 msg_cerr("Requested regions can not be handled. Aborting.\n");
2215 return 1;
2216 }
2217
2218 if (map_flash(flash) != 0)
2219 return 1;
2220
2221 /* Given the existence of read locks, we want to unlock for read,
2222 erase and write. */
2223 if (flash->chip->unlock)
2224 flash->chip->unlock(flash);
2225
Boris Baykov99127182016-06-11 18:29:00 +02002226 /* Switching to 4-Bytes Addressing mode if flash chip supports it */
2227 if(flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_SUPPORT) {
2228 /* Do not switch if chip is already in 4-bytes addressing mode */
2229 if (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_ONLY) {
2230 msg_cdbg("Flash chip is already in 4-bytes addressing mode.\n");
2231 }
2232 /* Go to 4-Bytes Addressing mode */
2233 else {
2234 if (!flash->chip->four_bytes_addr_funcs.enter_4ba) {
2235 msg_cerr("No function for Enter 4-bytes addressing mode for this flash chip.\n"
2236 "Please report to flashrom@flashrom.org\n");
2237 return 1;
2238 }
2239
2240 if(flash->chip->four_bytes_addr_funcs.enter_4ba(flash)) {
2241 msg_cerr("Switching to 4-bytes addressing mode failed!\n");
2242 return 1;
2243 }
2244
2245 msg_cdbg("Switched to 4-bytes addressing mode.\n");
2246 }
2247 }
2248
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00002249 return 0;
2250}
2251
Nico Huber305f4172013-06-14 11:55:26 +02002252void finalize_flash_access(struct flashctx *const flash)
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00002253{
2254 unmap_flash(flash);
2255}
2256
2257/**
2258 * @addtogroup flashrom-flash
2259 * @{
2260 */
2261
2262/**
2263 * @brief Erase the specified ROM chip.
2264 *
2265 * If a layout is set in the given flash context, only included regions
2266 * will be erased.
2267 *
2268 * @param flashctx The context of the flash chip to erase.
2269 * @return 0 on success.
2270 */
2271int flashrom_flash_erase(struct flashctx *const flashctx)
2272{
2273 if (prepare_flash_access(flashctx, false, false, true, false))
2274 return 1;
2275
2276 const int ret = erase_by_layout(flashctx);
2277
2278 finalize_flash_access(flashctx);
2279
2280 return ret;
2281}
2282
2283/** @} */ /* end flashrom-flash */
2284
2285/**
2286 * @defgroup flashrom-ops Operations
2287 * @{
2288 */
2289
2290/**
2291 * @brief Read the current image from the specified ROM chip.
2292 *
2293 * If a layout is set in the specified flash context, only included regions
2294 * will be read.
2295 *
2296 * @param flashctx The context of the flash chip.
2297 * @param buffer Target buffer to write image to.
2298 * @param buffer_len Size of target buffer in bytes.
2299 * @return 0 on success,
2300 * 2 if buffer_len is too short for the flash chip's contents,
2301 * or 1 on any other failure.
2302 */
2303int flashrom_image_read(struct flashctx *const flashctx, void *const buffer, const size_t buffer_len)
2304{
2305 const size_t flash_size = flashctx->chip->total_size * 1024;
2306
2307 if (flash_size > buffer_len)
2308 return 2;
2309
2310 if (prepare_flash_access(flashctx, true, false, false, false))
2311 return 1;
2312
2313 msg_cinfo("Reading flash... ");
2314
2315 int ret = 1;
2316 if (read_by_layout(flashctx, buffer)) {
2317 msg_cerr("Read operation failed!\n");
2318 msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n");
2319 goto _finalize_ret;
2320 }
2321 msg_cinfo("done.\n");
2322 ret = 0;
2323
2324_finalize_ret:
2325 finalize_flash_access(flashctx);
2326 return ret;
2327}
2328
2329static void combine_image_by_layout(const struct flashctx *const flashctx,
2330 uint8_t *const newcontents, const uint8_t *const oldcontents)
2331{
2332 const struct flashrom_layout *const layout = get_layout(flashctx);
2333
2334 size_t i;
2335 for (i = 0; i < layout->num_entries; ++i) {
2336 if (layout->entries[i].included)
2337 continue;
2338
2339 const chipoff_t region_start = layout->entries[i].start;
2340 const chipsize_t region_len = layout->entries[i].end - layout->entries[i].start + 1;
2341
2342 memcpy(newcontents + region_start, oldcontents + region_start, region_len);
2343 }
2344}
2345
2346/**
2347 * @brief Write the specified image to the ROM chip.
2348 *
2349 * If a layout is set in the specified flash context, only erase blocks
2350 * containing included regions will be touched.
2351 *
2352 * @param flashctx The context of the flash chip.
Nico Huber1b172f22017-06-19 12:35:24 +02002353 * @param buffer Source buffer to read image from (may be altered for full verification).
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +00002354 * @param buffer_len Size of source buffer in bytes.
2355 * @return 0 on success,
2356 * 4 if buffer_len doesn't match the size of the flash chip,
2357 * 3 if write was tried but nothing has changed,
2358 * 2 if write failed and flash contents changed,
2359 * or 1 on any other failure.
2360 */
2361int flashrom_image_write(struct flashctx *const flashctx, void *const buffer, const size_t buffer_len)
2362{
2363 const size_t flash_size = flashctx->chip->total_size * 1024;
2364 const bool verify_all = flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip;
2365 const bool verify = flashctx->flags.verify_after_write;
2366
2367 if (buffer_len != flash_size)
2368 return 4;
2369
2370 int ret = 1;
2371
2372 uint8_t *const newcontents = buffer;
2373 uint8_t *const curcontents = malloc(flash_size);
2374 uint8_t *oldcontents = NULL;
2375 if (verify_all)
2376 oldcontents = malloc(flash_size);
2377 if (!curcontents || (verify_all && !oldcontents)) {
2378 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
2379 goto _free_ret;
2380 }
2381
2382#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
2383 if (programmer == PROGRAMMER_INTERNAL && cb_check_image(newcontents, flash_size) < 0) {
2384 if (flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch) {
2385 msg_pinfo("Proceeding anyway because user forced us to.\n");
2386 } else {
2387 msg_perr("Aborting. You can override this with "
2388 "-p internal:boardmismatch=force.\n");
2389 goto _free_ret;
2390 }
2391 }
2392#endif
2393
2394 if (prepare_flash_access(flashctx, false, true, false, verify))
2395 goto _free_ret;
2396
2397 /*
2398 * Read the whole chip to be able to check whether regions need to be
2399 * erased and to give better diagnostics in case write fails.
2400 * The alternative is to read only the regions which are to be
2401 * preserved, but in that case we might perform unneeded erase which
2402 * takes time as well.
2403 */
2404 msg_cinfo("Reading old flash chip contents... ");
2405 if (verify_all) {
2406 if (flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, oldcontents, 0, flash_size)) {
2407 msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n");
2408 goto _finalize_ret;
2409 }
2410 memcpy(curcontents, oldcontents, flash_size);
2411 } else {
2412 if (read_by_layout(flashctx, curcontents)) {
2413 msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n");
2414 goto _finalize_ret;
2415 }
2416 }
2417 msg_cinfo("done.\n");
2418
2419 if (write_by_layout(flashctx, curcontents, newcontents)) {
2420 msg_cerr("Uh oh. Erase/write failed. ");
2421 ret = 2;
2422 if (verify_all) {
2423 msg_cerr("Checking if anything has changed.\n");
2424 msg_cinfo("Reading current flash chip contents... ");
2425 if (!flashctx->chip->read(flashctx, curcontents, 0, flash_size)) {
2426 msg_cinfo("done.\n");
2427 if (!memcmp(oldcontents, curcontents, flash_size)) {
2428 nonfatal_help_message();
2429 goto _finalize_ret;
2430 }
2431 msg_cerr("Apparently at least some data has changed.\n");
2432 } else
2433 msg_cerr("Can't even read anymore!\n");
2434 emergency_help_message();
2435 goto _finalize_ret;
2436 } else {
2437 msg_cerr("\n");
2438 }
2439 emergency_help_message();
2440 goto _finalize_ret;
2441 }
2442
2443 /* Verify only if we actually changed something. */
2444 if (verify && !all_skipped) {
2445 const struct flashrom_layout *const layout_bak = flashctx->layout;
2446
2447 msg_cinfo("Verifying flash... ");
2448
2449 /* Work around chips which need some time to calm down. */
2450 programmer_delay(1000*1000);
2451
2452 if (verify_all) {
2453 combine_image_by_layout(flashctx, newcontents, oldcontents);
2454 flashctx->layout = NULL;
2455 }
2456 ret = verify_by_layout(flashctx, curcontents, newcontents);
2457 flashctx->layout = layout_bak;
2458 /* If we tried to write, and verification now fails, we
2459 might have an emergency situation. */
2460 if (ret)
2461 emergency_help_message();
2462 else
2463 msg_cinfo("VERIFIED.\n");
2464 } else {
2465 /* We didn't change anything. */
2466 ret = 0;
2467 }
2468
2469_finalize_ret:
2470 finalize_flash_access(flashctx);
2471_free_ret:
2472 free(oldcontents);
2473 free(curcontents);
2474 return ret;
2475}
2476
2477/**
2478 * @brief Verify the ROM chip's contents with the specified image.
2479 *
2480 * If a layout is set in the specified flash context, only included regions
2481 * will be verified.
2482 *
2483 * @param flashctx The context of the flash chip.
2484 * @param buffer Source buffer to verify with.
2485 * @param buffer_len Size of source buffer in bytes.
2486 * @return 0 on success,
2487 * 3 if the chip's contents don't match,
2488 * 2 if buffer_len doesn't match the size of the flash chip,
2489 * or 1 on any other failure.
2490 */
2491int flashrom_image_verify(struct flashctx *const flashctx, const void *const buffer, const size_t buffer_len)
2492{
2493 const size_t flash_size = flashctx->chip->total_size * 1024;
2494
2495 if (buffer_len != flash_size)
2496 return 2;
2497
2498 const uint8_t *const newcontents = buffer;
2499 uint8_t *const curcontents = malloc(flash_size);
2500 if (!curcontents) {
2501 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
2502 return 1;
2503 }
2504
2505 int ret = 1;
2506
2507 if (prepare_flash_access(flashctx, false, false, false, true))
2508 goto _free_ret;
2509
2510 msg_cinfo("Verifying flash... ");
2511 ret = verify_by_layout(flashctx, curcontents, newcontents);
2512 if (!ret)
2513 msg_cinfo("VERIFIED.\n");
2514
2515 finalize_flash_access(flashctx);
2516_free_ret:
2517 free(curcontents);
2518 return ret;
2519}
2520
2521/** @} */ /* end flashrom-ops */
Nico Huber899e4ec2016-04-29 18:39:01 +02002522
2523int do_read(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename)
2524{
2525 if (prepare_flash_access(flash, true, false, false, false))
2526 return 1;
2527
2528 const int ret = read_flash_to_file(flash, filename);
2529
2530 finalize_flash_access(flash);
2531
2532 return ret;
2533}
2534
2535int do_erase(struct flashctx *const flash)
2536{
2537 const int ret = flashrom_flash_erase(flash);
2538
2539 /*
2540 * FIXME: Do we really want the scary warning if erase failed?
2541 * After all, after erase the chip is either blank or partially
2542 * blank or it has the old contents. A blank chip won't boot,
2543 * so if the user wanted erase and reboots afterwards, the user
2544 * knows very well that booting won't work.
2545 */
2546 if (ret)
2547 emergency_help_message();
2548
2549 return ret;
2550}
2551
2552int do_write(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename)
2553{
2554 const size_t flash_size = flash->chip->total_size * 1024;
2555 int ret = 1;
2556
2557 uint8_t *const newcontents = malloc(flash_size);
2558 if (!newcontents) {
2559 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
2560 goto _free_ret;
2561 }
2562
2563 if (read_buf_from_file(newcontents, flash_size, filename))
2564 goto _free_ret;
2565
2566 ret = flashrom_image_write(flash, newcontents, flash_size);
2567
2568_free_ret:
2569 free(newcontents);
2570 return ret;
2571}
2572
2573int do_verify(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename)
2574{
2575 const size_t flash_size = flash->chip->total_size * 1024;
2576 int ret = 1;
2577
2578 uint8_t *const newcontents = malloc(flash_size);
2579 if (!newcontents) {
2580 msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
2581 goto _free_ret;
2582 }
2583
2584 if (read_buf_from_file(newcontents, flash_size, filename))
2585 goto _free_ret;
2586
2587 ret = flashrom_image_verify(flash, newcontents, flash_size);
2588
2589_free_ret:
2590 free(newcontents);
2591 return ret;
2592}