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Adam Kaufman064b1f22007-02-06 19:47:50 +00001/*
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +00002 * This file is part of the flashrom project.
Adam Kaufman064b1f22007-02-06 19:47:50 +00003 *
Uwe Hermannd22a1d42007-09-09 20:21:05 +00004 * Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Stefan Reinauer8fa64812009-08-12 09:27:45 +00006 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 coresystems GmbH
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera0a6ae92009-06-15 12:10:57 +00007 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
Adam Kaufman064b1f22007-02-06 19:47:50 +00008 *
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +00009 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
Adam Kaufman064b1f22007-02-06 19:47:50 +000013 *
Uwe Hermannd1107642007-08-29 17:52:32 +000014 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Adam Kaufman064b1f22007-02-06 19:47:50 +000018 */
19
Ronald G. Minnicheaab50b2003-09-12 22:41:53 +000020#ifndef __FLASH_H__
21#define __FLASH_H__ 1
22
Stefan Tauner0466c812013-06-16 10:30:08 +000023#include <inttypes.h>
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger11990da2013-07-13 23:21:05 +000024#include <stdio.h>
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000025#include <stdint.h>
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerdd128c92010-06-03 00:49:50 +000026#include <stddef.h>
Nico Huber18781102012-12-10 13:34:12 +000027#include <stdarg.h>
Stefan Tauner682122b2013-06-23 22:15:39 +000028#include <stdbool.h>
Stefan Taunerb0eee9b2015-01-10 09:32:50 +000029#if IS_WINDOWS
Patrick Georgie48654c2010-01-06 22:14:39 +000030#include <windows.h>
31#undef min
32#undef max
33#endif
Andriy Gapon65c1b862008-05-22 13:22:45 +000034
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +020035#include "libflashprog.h"
Nico Huber3a9939b2016-04-27 15:56:14 +020036#include "layout.h"
Nikolai Artemievc6c3f282021-10-20 23:34:15 +110037#include "writeprotect.h"
Nico Huber3a9939b2016-04-27 15:56:14 +020038
Nico Huberd8b2e802019-06-18 23:39:56 +020039#define KiB (1024)
40#define MiB (1024 * KiB)
41
Edward O'Callaghandd9d0c52022-06-04 20:23:57 +100042#define BIT(x) (1<<(x))
43
Nico Huberd8b2e802019-06-18 23:39:56 +020044/* Assumes `n` and `a` are at most 64-bit wide (to avoid typeof() operator). */
45#define ALIGN_DOWN(n, a) ((n) & ~((uint64_t)(a) - 1))
46
Patrick Georgied7a9642010-09-25 22:53:44 +000047#define ERROR_PTR ((void*)-1)
48
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger174f55b2010-10-08 00:37:55 +000049/* Error codes */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger316fdfb2012-06-08 15:27:47 +000050#define ERROR_OOM -100
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger174f55b2010-10-08 00:37:55 +000051#define TIMEOUT_ERROR -101
52
Stefan Taunerc2333752013-07-13 23:31:37 +000053/* TODO: check using code for correct usage of types */
54typedef uintptr_t chipaddr;
Stefan Tauner305e0b92013-07-17 23:46:44 +000055#define PRIxPTR_WIDTH ((int)(sizeof(uintptr_t)*2))
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5820f422009-05-16 21:22:56 +000056
David Hendricks8bb20212011-06-14 01:35:36 +000057int register_shutdown(int (*function) (void *data), void *data);
Stefan Tauner2a1ed772014-08-31 00:09:21 +000058int shutdown_free(void *data);
Stefan Taunerf80419c2014-05-02 15:41:42 +000059void programmer_delay(unsigned int usecs);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger61a8bd22009-03-05 19:24:22 +000060
Uwe Hermanne5ac1642008-03-12 11:54:51 +000061#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
62
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1dfe0ff2009-05-31 17:57:34 +000063enum chipbustype {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1a227952011-07-27 07:13:06 +000064 BUS_NONE = 0,
65 BUS_PARALLEL = 1 << 0,
66 BUS_LPC = 1 << 1,
67 BUS_FWH = 1 << 2,
68 BUS_SPI = 1 << 3,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger532c7172011-11-04 21:35:26 +000069 BUS_PROG = 1 << 4,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1a227952011-07-27 07:13:06 +000070 BUS_NONSPI = BUS_PARALLEL | BUS_LPC | BUS_FWH,
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1dfe0ff2009-05-31 17:57:34 +000071};
72
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +000073/*
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +000074 * The following enum defines possible write granularities of flash chips. These tend to reflect the properties
Martin Rothf6c1cb12022-03-15 10:55:25 -060075 * of the actual hardware not necessarily the write function(s) defined by the respective struct flashchip.
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +000076 * The latter might (and should) be more precisely specified, e.g. they might bail out early if their execution
77 * would result in undefined chip contents.
Stefan Taunereb582572012-09-21 12:52:50 +000078 */
79enum write_granularity {
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +000080 /* We assume 256 byte granularity by default. */
81 write_gran_256bytes = 0,/* If less than 256 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
82 write_gran_1bit, /* Each bit can be cleared individually. */
83 write_gran_1byte, /* A byte can be written once. Further writes to an already written byte cause
84 * its contents to be either undefined or to stay unchanged. */
Paul Kocialkowskic8305e12015-10-16 02:16:20 +000085 write_gran_128bytes, /* If less than 128 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
Stefan Tauner02437452013-04-01 19:34:53 +000086 write_gran_264bytes, /* If less than 264 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
87 write_gran_512bytes, /* If less than 512 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
88 write_gran_528bytes, /* If less than 528 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
89 write_gran_1024bytes, /* If less than 1024 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
90 write_gran_1056bytes, /* If less than 1056 bytes are written, the unwritten bytes are undefined. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1b0e9fc2014-06-16 22:36:17 +000091 write_gran_1byte_implicit_erase, /* EEPROMs and other chips with implicit erase and 1-byte writes. */
Stefan Taunereb582572012-09-21 12:52:50 +000092};
93
Nico Huber3ac761c2023-01-16 02:43:17 +010094size_t gran_to_bytes(enum write_granularity);
95
Stefan Taunereb582572012-09-21 12:52:50 +000096/*
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +000097 * How many different contiguous runs of erase blocks with one size each do
98 * we have for a given erase function?
99 */
100#define NUM_ERASEREGIONS 5
101
102/*
103 * How many different erase functions do we have per chip?
Nico Huberaac81422017-11-10 22:54:13 +0100104 * Macronix MX25L25635F has 8 different functions.
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000105 */
Nico Huberaac81422017-11-10 22:54:13 +0100106#define NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS 8
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000107
Nikolai Artemiev4ad48642020-11-05 13:54:27 +1100108#define MAX_CHIP_RESTORE_FUNCTIONS 4
109
Stefan Tauner0554ca52013-07-25 22:54:25 +0000110/* Feature bits used for non-SPI only */
Sean Nelson35727f72010-01-28 23:55:12 +0000111#define FEATURE_LONG_RESET (0 << 4)
112#define FEATURE_SHORT_RESET (1 << 4)
113#define FEATURE_EITHER_RESET FEATURE_LONG_RESET
Sean Nelsonf59e2632010-10-20 21:13:19 +0000114#define FEATURE_RESET_MASK (FEATURE_LONG_RESET | FEATURE_SHORT_RESET)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4bf4e792010-01-09 03:15:50 +0000115#define FEATURE_ADDR_FULL (0 << 2)
116#define FEATURE_ADDR_MASK (3 << 2)
Sean Nelson35727f72010-01-28 23:55:12 +0000117#define FEATURE_ADDR_2AA (1 << 2)
118#define FEATURE_ADDR_AAA (2 << 2)
Michael Karcherad0010a2010-04-03 10:27:08 +0000119#define FEATURE_ADDR_SHIFTED (1 << 5)
Stefan Tauner0554ca52013-07-25 22:54:25 +0000120/* Feature bits used for SPI only */
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerfd7075a2010-07-29 13:09:18 +0000121#define FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR (1 << 6)
122#define FEATURE_WRSR_WREN (1 << 7)
Stefan Tauner0554ca52013-07-25 22:54:25 +0000123#define FEATURE_WRSR_EITHER (FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR | FEATURE_WRSR_WREN)
Daniel Lenski65922a32012-02-15 23:40:23 +0000124#define FEATURE_OTP (1 << 8)
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100125#define FEATURE_FAST_READ (1 << 9) /**< Supports fast-read instruction 0x0b, 8 dummy cycles */
Nico Huberfe34d2a2017-11-10 21:10:20 +0100126#define FEATURE_4BA_ENTER (1 << 10) /**< Can enter/exit 4BA mode with instructions 0xb7/0xe9 w/o WREN */
127#define FEATURE_4BA_ENTER_WREN (1 << 11) /**< Can enter/exit 4BA mode with instructions 0xb7/0xe9 after WREN */
Nico Huber86bddb52018-03-13 18:14:52 +0100128#define FEATURE_4BA_ENTER_EAR7 (1 << 12) /**< Can enter/exit 4BA mode by setting bit7 of the ext addr reg */
Nico Huber542b1f02022-05-24 14:30:12 +0200129#define FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 (1 << 13) /**< Regular 3-byte operations can be used by writing the most
130 significant address byte into an extended address register
131 (using 0xc5/0xc8 instructions). */
Nico Huber9bb8a322022-05-24 15:07:34 +0200132#define FEATURE_4BA_EAR_1716 (1 << 14) /**< Like FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 but with 0x17/0x16 instructions. */
133#define FEATURE_4BA_READ (1 << 15) /**< Native 4BA read instruction (0x13) is supported. */
134#define FEATURE_4BA_FAST_READ (1 << 16) /**< Native 4BA fast read instruction (0x0c) is supported. */
135#define FEATURE_4BA_WRITE (1 << 17) /**< Native 4BA byte program (0x12) is supported. */
Nico Huberaac81422017-11-10 22:54:13 +0100136/* 4BA Shorthands */
Nico Huber9bb8a322022-05-24 15:07:34 +0200137#define FEATURE_4BA_EAR_ANY (FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 | FEATURE_4BA_EAR_1716)
Nico Huberaac81422017-11-10 22:54:13 +0100138#define FEATURE_4BA_NATIVE (FEATURE_4BA_READ | FEATURE_4BA_FAST_READ | FEATURE_4BA_WRITE)
Nico Huber542b1f02022-05-24 14:30:12 +0200139#define FEATURE_4BA (FEATURE_4BA_ENTER | FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 | FEATURE_4BA_NATIVE)
140#define FEATURE_4BA_WREN (FEATURE_4BA_ENTER_WREN | FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 | FEATURE_4BA_NATIVE)
141#define FEATURE_4BA_EAR7 (FEATURE_4BA_ENTER_EAR7 | FEATURE_4BA_EAR_C5C8 | FEATURE_4BA_NATIVE)
Paul Kocialkowski995f7552018-01-15 01:06:09 +0300142/*
143 * Most flash chips are erased to ones and programmed to zeros. However, some
144 * other flash chips, such as the ENE KB9012 internal flash, work the opposite way.
145 */
Nico Huber9bb8a322022-05-24 15:07:34 +0200146#define FEATURE_ERASED_ZERO (1 << 18)
147#define FEATURE_NO_ERASE (1 << 19)
Paul Kocialkowski995f7552018-01-15 01:06:09 +0300148
Nico Huber9bb8a322022-05-24 15:07:34 +0200149#define FEATURE_WRSR_EXT2 (1 << 20)
150#define FEATURE_WRSR2 (1 << 21)
151#define FEATURE_WRSR_EXT3 ((1 << 22) | FEATURE_WRSR_EXT2)
152#define FEATURE_WRSR3 (1 << 23)
Nikolai Artemiev9de3f872021-10-20 22:32:25 +1100153
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100154#define FEATURE_FAST_READ_DOUT (1 << 24) /**< Supports fast-read dual-output 0x3b, 8 dummy cycles */
155#define FEATURE_FAST_READ_DIO (1 << 25) /**< Supports fast-read dual-in/out 0xbb, 4 dummy cycles */
156#define FEATURE_FAST_READ_QOUT (1 << 26) /**< Supports fast-read quad-output 0x6b, 8 dummy cycles */
157#define FEATURE_FAST_READ_QIO (1 << 27) /**< Supports fast-read quad-in/out 0xeb, 6 dummy cycles */
158
159#define FEATURE_FAST_READ_QPI4B (1 << 28) /**< Supports native 4BA fast-read quad-i/o 0xec in QPI mode */
160
161#define FEATURE_QPI_35_F5 (1 << 29) /**< Can enter/exit QPI mode with instructions 0x35/0xf5 */
162#define FEATURE_QPI_38_FF (1 << 30) /**< Can enter/exit QPI mode with instructions 0x38/0xff */
163
164#define FEATURE_SET_READ_PARAMS (1u << 31) /**< SRP instruction 0xc0 for dummy cycles and burst length */
165
166/* Multi-I/O Shorthands */
Nico Huber46e42092024-10-20 18:21:43 +0200167#define FEATURE_DIO (FEATURE_FAST_READ | \
168 FEATURE_FAST_READ_DOUT | FEATURE_FAST_READ_DIO)
169#define FEATURE_QIO (FEATURE_DIO | \
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100170 FEATURE_FAST_READ_QOUT | FEATURE_FAST_READ_QIO)
171#define FEATURE_QPI_35 (FEATURE_QIO | FEATURE_QPI_35_F5)
172#define FEATURE_QPI_38 (FEATURE_QIO | FEATURE_QPI_38_FF)
173#define FEATURE_QPI_SRP (FEATURE_QPI_38 | FEATURE_SET_READ_PARAMS)
174
Nico Huber930d4212024-05-04 18:59:15 +0200175/* Catch all dual/quad features to be able to mask them */
176#define FEATURE_ANY_DUAL (FEATURE_FAST_READ_DOUT | FEATURE_FAST_READ_DIO)
177#define FEATURE_ANY_QUAD (FEATURE_QPI_35_F5 | FEATURE_QPI_38_FF | \
178 FEATURE_FAST_READ_QOUT | FEATURE_FAST_READ_QIO | FEATURE_FAST_READ_QPI4B)
179
Paul Kocialkowski995f7552018-01-15 01:06:09 +0300180#define ERASED_VALUE(flash) (((flash)->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_ERASED_ZERO) ? 0x00 : 0xff)
Sean Nelsonc57a9202010-01-04 17:15:23 +0000181
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000182enum test_state {
183 OK = 0,
184 NT = 1, /* Not tested */
185 BAD, /* Known to not work */
186 DEP, /* Support depends on configuration (e.g. Intel flash descriptor) */
187 NA, /* Not applicable (e.g. write support on ROM chips) */
188};
189
Sergii Dmytrukc720b6e2022-10-06 15:17:52 +0300190#define TEST_UNTESTED (struct tested){ .probe = NT, .read = NT, .erase = NT, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000191
Sergii Dmytrukc720b6e2022-10-06 15:17:52 +0300192#define TEST_OK_PROBE (struct tested){ .probe = OK, .read = NT, .erase = NT, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
193#define TEST_OK_PR (struct tested){ .probe = OK, .read = OK, .erase = NT, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
194#define TEST_OK_PRE (struct tested){ .probe = OK, .read = OK, .erase = OK, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
195#define TEST_OK_PREW (struct tested){ .probe = OK, .read = OK, .erase = OK, .write = OK, .wp = NT }
196#define TEST_OK_PREWB (struct tested){ .probe = OK, .read = OK, .erase = OK, .write = OK, .wp = OK }
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000197
Sergii Dmytrukc720b6e2022-10-06 15:17:52 +0300198#define TEST_BAD_PROBE (struct tested){ .probe = BAD, .read = NT, .erase = NT, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
199#define TEST_BAD_PR (struct tested){ .probe = BAD, .read = BAD, .erase = NT, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
200#define TEST_BAD_PRE (struct tested){ .probe = BAD, .read = BAD, .erase = BAD, .write = NT, .wp = NT }
201#define TEST_BAD_PREW (struct tested){ .probe = BAD, .read = BAD, .erase = BAD, .write = BAD, .wp = NT }
202#define TEST_BAD_PREWB (struct tested){ .probe = BAD, .read = BAD, .erase = BAD, .write = BAD, .wp = BAD }
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000203
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200204struct flashprog_flashctx;
205#define flashctx flashprog_flashctx /* TODO: Agree on a name and convert all occurrences. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000206typedef int (erasefunc_t)(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen);
Nico Huber7679b5c2023-04-28 21:48:53 +0000207typedef int (readfunc_t)(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *dst, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000208
Nikolai Artemiev01675222021-10-20 22:30:41 +1100209enum flash_reg {
210 INVALID_REG = 0,
211 STATUS1,
212 STATUS2,
Sergii Dmytruk0b2e7dd2021-12-19 18:37:51 +0200213 STATUS3,
Sergii Dmytruk3d728e72021-11-27 15:14:27 +0200214 SECURITY,
Sergii Dmytrukbd72a472022-07-24 17:11:05 +0300215 CONFIG,
Nikolai Artemiev01675222021-10-20 22:30:41 +1100216 MAX_REGISTERS
217};
218
Nikolai Artemievc6c3f282021-10-20 23:34:15 +1100219struct reg_bit_info {
220 /* Register containing the bit */
221 enum flash_reg reg;
222
223 /* Bit index within register */
224 uint8_t bit_index;
225
226 /*
227 * Writability of the bit. RW does not guarantee the bit will be
228 * writable, for example if status register protection is enabled.
229 */
230 enum {
231 RO, /* Read only */
232 RW, /* Readable and writable */
233 OTP /* One-time programmable */
234 } writability;
235};
236
Nikolai Artemievc9feb1b2021-10-21 01:35:13 +1100237struct wp_bits;
238
Nico Huber901fb952023-01-11 23:24:23 +0100239enum preparation_steps {
Nico Huber9eec4072023-01-12 01:17:30 +0100240 PREPARE_PROBE,
Nico Huberb89c4522024-12-04 23:30:13 +0100241 PREPARE_POST_PROBE,
Nico Huber901fb952023-01-11 23:24:23 +0100242 PREPARE_FULL,
243};
244
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +0000245struct flashchip {
Uwe Hermann76158682008-03-14 23:55:58 +0000246 const char *vendor;
Uwe Hermann372eeb52007-12-04 21:49:06 +0000247 const char *name;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger1dfe0ff2009-05-31 17:57:34 +0000248
249 enum chipbustype bustype;
250
Uwe Hermann394131e2008-10-18 21:14:13 +0000251 /*
252 * With 32bit manufacture_id and model_id we can cover IDs up to
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerae8afa92007-12-31 01:49:00 +0000253 * (including) the 4th bank of JEDEC JEP106W Standard Manufacturer's
254 * Identification code.
255 */
256 uint32_t manufacture_id;
257 uint32_t model_id;
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +0000258
Stefan Taunerc0aaf952011-05-19 02:58:17 +0000259 /* Total chip size in kilobytes */
Stefan Taunerc69c9c82011-11-23 09:13:48 +0000260 unsigned int total_size;
Stefan Taunerc0aaf952011-05-19 02:58:17 +0000261 /* Chip page size in bytes */
Stefan Taunerc69c9c82011-11-23 09:13:48 +0000262 unsigned int page_size;
Sean Nelsonc57a9202010-01-04 17:15:23 +0000263 int feature_bits;
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +0000264
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200265 /* Indicate how well flashprog supports different operations of this flash chip. */
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000266 struct tested {
267 enum test_state probe;
268 enum test_state read;
269 enum test_state erase;
270 enum test_state write;
Sergii Dmytrukc720b6e2022-10-06 15:17:52 +0300271 enum test_state wp;
Stefan Tauner6455dff2014-05-26 00:36:24 +0000272 } tested;
Peter Stuge1159d582008-05-03 04:34:37 +0000273
Mike Banon31b5e3b2018-01-15 01:10:00 +0300274 /*
275 * Group chips that have common command sets. This should ensure that
276 * no chip gets confused by a probing command for a very different class
277 * of chips.
278 */
279 enum {
280 /* SPI25 is very common. Keep it at zero so we don't have
281 to specify it for each and every chip in the database.*/
282 SPI25 = 0,
Nico Huber4e6155a2025-01-02 23:05:09 +0100283 SPI25_EEPROM,
Nico Huber54557862023-05-15 12:01:04 +0200284 SPI95,
285 SPI_EDI,
Mike Banon31b5e3b2018-01-15 01:10:00 +0300286 } spi_cmd_set;
287
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000288 int (*probe) (struct flashctx *flash);
Maciej Pijankac6e11112009-06-03 14:46:22 +0000289
Stefan Taunerc69c9c82011-11-23 09:13:48 +0000290 /* Delay after "enter/exit ID mode" commands in microseconds.
291 * NB: negative values have special meanings, see TIMING_* below.
292 */
293 signed int probe_timing;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000294
295 /*
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63ce4bb2009-12-22 13:04:53 +0000296 * Erase blocks and associated erase function. Any chip erase function
297 * is stored as chip-sized virtual block together with said function.
Stefan Taunerc0aaf952011-05-19 02:58:17 +0000298 * The first one that fits will be chosen. There is currently no way to
299 * influence that behaviour. For testing just comment out the other
300 * elements or set the function pointer to NULL.
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000301 */
302 struct block_eraser {
Stefan Tauner6697f712014-08-06 15:09:15 +0000303 struct eraseblock {
Stefan Taunerd06d9412011-06-12 19:47:55 +0000304 unsigned int size; /* Eraseblock size in bytes */
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000305 unsigned int count; /* Number of contiguous blocks with that size */
306 } eraseblocks[NUM_ERASEREGIONS];
Stefan Tauner355cbfd2011-05-28 02:37:14 +0000307 /* a block_erase function should try to erase one block of size
308 * 'blocklen' at address 'blockaddr' and return 0 on success. */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000309 int (*block_erase) (struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int blockaddr, unsigned int blocklen);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf38431a2009-09-05 02:30:58 +0000310 } block_erasers[NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS];
311
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000312 int (*printlock) (struct flashctx *flash);
313 int (*unlock) (struct flashctx *flash);
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000314 int (*write) (struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000315 int (*read) (struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
316 struct voltage {
Steven Zakuleccbe370e2011-06-03 07:26:31 +0000317 uint16_t min;
318 uint16_t max;
319 } voltage;
Stefan Tauner50d67aa2013-03-03 23:49:48 +0000320 enum write_granularity gran;
Nico Huber57dbd642018-03-13 18:01:05 +0100321
Nikolai Artemievc6c3f282021-10-20 23:34:15 +1100322 struct reg_bit_map {
323 /* Status register protection bit (SRP) */
324 struct reg_bit_info srp;
325
326 /* Status register lock bit (SRP) */
327 struct reg_bit_info srl;
328
329 /*
330 * Note: some datasheets refer to configuration bits that
331 * function like TB/SEC/CMP bits as BP bits (e.g. BP3 for a bit
332 * that functions like TB).
333 *
334 * As a convention, any config bit that functions like a
335 * TB/SEC/CMP bit should be assigned to the respective
336 * tb/sec/cmp field in this structure, even if the datasheet
337 * uses a different name.
338 */
339
340 /* Block protection bits (BP) */
341 /* Extra element for terminator */
342 struct reg_bit_info bp[MAX_BP_BITS + 1];
343
344 /* Top/bottom protection bit (TB) */
345 struct reg_bit_info tb;
346
347 /* Sector/block protection bit (SEC) */
348 struct reg_bit_info sec;
349
350 /* Complement bit (CMP) */
351 struct reg_bit_info cmp;
Sergii Dmytruk801fcd02021-12-19 18:45:16 +0200352
353 /* Write Protect Selection (per sector protection when set) */
354 struct reg_bit_info wps;
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100355
Nico Huberf7e2d972024-01-18 20:28:34 +0100356 /* Quad Enable bit (QE) */
357 struct reg_bit_info qe;
358
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100359 /*
360 * Dummy cycles config (DC)
361 *
362 * These can control the amount of dummy cycles for various
363 * SPI and QPI commands. We assume that the bits default to
364 * `0' after reset, and that the defaults for SPI commands
365 * match the values that non-configurable chips use (cf.
366 * comment on `union dummy_cycles' below).
367 */
368 struct reg_bit_info dc[2];
Nikolai Artemievc6c3f282021-10-20 23:34:15 +1100369 } reg_bits;
Nikolai Artemievc9feb1b2021-10-21 01:35:13 +1100370
Nico Huber1412d9f2024-01-06 18:25:49 +0100371 /*
372 * SPI modes are assumed to use standard dummy cycles as follows:
373 * o fast read: 8
374 * o fast read dual-output: 8
375 * o fast read dual-in/out: 4
376 * o fast read quad-output: 8
377 * o fast read quad-in/out: 6
378 *
379 * In QPI mode, ...
380 */
381 union {
382 /* ... use either fixed values per instruction: */
383 struct {
384 uint16_t qpi_fast_read:4; /* 0x0b instruction */
385 uint16_t qpi_fast_read_qio:4; /* 0xeb instruction */
386 };
387 /*
388 * or configurable ones where 2 bits in a status/parameter
389 * register encode the number of cycles (00 entry is assumed
390 * as default after reset; used with FEATURE_SET_READ_PARAMS
391 * or DC register bits):
392 */
393 struct {
394 uint16_t clks00:4;
395 uint16_t clks01:4;
396 uint16_t clks10:4;
397 uint16_t clks11:4;
398 } qpi_read_params;
399
400 /*
401 * Whenever FEATURE_SET_READ_PARAMS is set or DC bits
402 * are specified, `.qpi_read_params` will be used with
403 * the fast read quad-i/o (0xeb) instruction.
404 * When not, fast read (0x0b) and fast read quad-i/o (0xeb)
405 * instructions will be enabled when `.qpi_fast_read` and
406 * `.qpi_fast_read_qio` are not `0`, respectively.
407 */
408 } dummy_cycles;
409
Nico Huberaabb3e02023-01-13 00:22:30 +0100410 /* Write WP configuration to the chip */
411 enum flashprog_wp_result (*wp_write_cfg)(struct flashctx *, const struct flashprog_wp_cfg *);
412 /* Read WP configuration from the chip */
413 enum flashprog_wp_result (*wp_read_cfg)(struct flashprog_wp_cfg *, struct flashctx *);
414 /* Get a list of protection ranges supported by the chip */
415 enum flashprog_wp_result (*wp_get_ranges)(struct flashprog_wp_ranges **, struct flashctx *);
Nikolai Artemievc9feb1b2021-10-21 01:35:13 +1100416 /* Function that takes a set of WP config bits (e.g. BP, SEC, TB, etc) */
417 /* and determines what protection range they select. */
418 void (*decode_range)(size_t *start, size_t *len, const struct wp_bits *, size_t chip_len);
Nico Huber901fb952023-01-11 23:24:23 +0100419
420 int (*prepare_access)(struct flashctx *, enum preparation_steps);
421 void (*finish_access)(struct flashctx *);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000422};
Ronald G. Minnicheaab50b2003-09-12 22:41:53 +0000423
Nikolai Artemiev4ad48642020-11-05 13:54:27 +1100424typedef int (*chip_restore_fn_cb_t)(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t status);
425
Richard Hughes842d6782021-01-15 09:48:12 +0000426struct flashprog_progress {
427 flashprog_progress_callback *callback;
428 enum flashprog_progress_stage stage;
429 size_t current;
430 size_t total;
431 void *user_data;
432};
433
Nico Huber4760b6e2024-01-06 23:45:28 +0100434struct spi_read_op;
435
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200436struct flashprog_flashctx {
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5a7cb842012-08-25 01:17:58 +0000437 struct flashchip *chip;
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +0000438 /* FIXME: The memory mappings should be saved in a more structured way. */
439 /* The physical_* fields store the respective addresses in the physical address space of the CPU. */
440 uintptr_t physical_memory;
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200441 /* The virtual_* fields store where the respective physical address is mapped into flashprog's address
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +0000442 * space. A value equivalent to (chipaddr)ERROR_PTR indicates an invalid mapping (or none at all). */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5820f422009-05-16 21:22:56 +0000443 chipaddr virtual_memory;
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +0000444 /* Some flash devices have an additional register space; semantics are like above. */
445 uintptr_t physical_registers;
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger5820f422009-05-16 21:22:56 +0000446 chipaddr virtual_registers;
Nico Huber9a11cbf2023-01-13 01:19:07 +0100447 union {
448 struct par_master *par;
449 struct spi_master *spi;
450 struct opaque_master *opaque;
451 } mst;
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200452 const struct flashprog_layout *layout;
453 struct flashprog_layout *default_layout;
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +0000454 struct {
455 bool force;
456 bool force_boardmismatch;
457 bool verify_after_write;
458 bool verify_whole_chip;
Nico Huber55e78842024-07-21 00:46:19 +0200459 bool non_volatile_wrsr;
Nico Huber454f6132012-12-10 13:34:10 +0000460 } flags;
Nico Huberf43c6542017-10-14 17:47:28 +0200461 /* We cache the state of the extended address register (highest byte
462 of a 4BA for 3BA instructions) and the state of the 4BA mode here.
463 If possible, we enter 4BA mode early. If that fails, we make use
464 of the extended address register. */
465 int address_high_byte;
466 bool in_4ba_mode;
Nico Huber1b1deda2024-04-18 00:35:48 +0200467 bool in_qpi_mode;
Nico Huber28620112024-07-21 15:43:59 +0200468 bool volatile_qe_enabled;
Nico Huber4760b6e2024-01-06 23:45:28 +0100469 /* For SPI flash chips, we dynamically select the fast-read operation. */
Nico Huber1b1deda2024-04-18 00:35:48 +0200470 struct spi_read_op *spi_fast_read;
Nikolai Artemiev4ad48642020-11-05 13:54:27 +1100471
472 int chip_restore_fn_count;
473 struct chip_restore_func_data {
474 chip_restore_fn_cb_t func;
475 uint8_t status;
476 } chip_restore_fn[MAX_CHIP_RESTORE_FUNCTIONS];
Richard Hughes842d6782021-01-15 09:48:12 +0000477
478 struct flashprog_progress progress;
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +0000479};
480
Maciej Pijankac6e11112009-06-03 14:46:22 +0000481/* Timing used in probe routines. ZERO is -2 to differentiate between an unset
482 * field and zero delay.
Paul Kocialkowski80ae14e2018-01-15 01:07:46 +0300483 *
Maciej Pijankac6e11112009-06-03 14:46:22 +0000484 * SPI devices will always have zero delay and ignore this field.
485 */
486#define TIMING_FIXME -1
487/* this is intentionally same value as fixme */
488#define TIMING_IGNORED -1
489#define TIMING_ZERO -2
490
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger4c823182011-05-04 00:39:50 +0000491extern const struct flashchip flashchips[];
Stefan Tauner96658be2014-05-26 22:05:31 +0000492extern const unsigned int flashchips_size;
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +0000493
Edward O'Callaghan63f6a372022-08-12 12:56:43 +1000494/* parallel.c */
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000495void chip_writeb(const struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t val, chipaddr addr);
496void chip_writew(const struct flashctx *flash, uint16_t val, chipaddr addr);
497void chip_writel(const struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t val, chipaddr addr);
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000498void chip_writen(const struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, chipaddr addr, size_t len);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger8a3c60c2011-12-18 15:01:24 +0000499uint8_t chip_readb(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr);
500uint16_t chip_readw(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr);
501uint32_t chip_readl(const struct flashctx *flash, const chipaddr addr);
502void chip_readn(const struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, const chipaddr addr, size_t len);
503
Uwe Hermannba290d12009-06-17 12:07:12 +0000504/* print.c */
Edward O'Callaghan3b64d812022-08-12 13:07:51 +1000505void print_buildinfo(void);
506void print_version(void);
507void print_banner(void);
Niklas Söderlundede2fa42012-10-23 13:06:46 +0000508int print_supported(void);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerf5292052009-11-17 09:57:34 +0000509void print_supported_wiki(void);
Uwe Hermann515ab3d2009-05-15 17:02:34 +0000510
Stefan Tauner6ad6e012014-06-12 00:04:32 +0000511/* helpers.c */
Nico Huber7679b5c2023-04-28 21:48:53 +0000512int flashprog_read_chunked(struct flashctx *, uint8_t *dst, unsigned int start, unsigned int len, unsigned int chunksize, readfunc_t *);
Stefan Tauner6ad6e012014-06-12 00:04:32 +0000513uint32_t address_to_bits(uint32_t addr);
Nico Huber519be662018-12-23 20:03:35 +0100514unsigned int bitcount(unsigned long a);
515#undef MIN
516#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
517#undef MAX
518#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
Stefan Tauner6ad6e012014-06-12 00:04:32 +0000519int max(int a, int b);
520int min(int a, int b);
521char *strcat_realloc(char *dest, const char *src);
522void tolower_string(char *str);
Marc Schink7ecfe482016-03-17 16:07:23 +0100523uint8_t reverse_byte(uint8_t x);
524void reverse_bytes(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t length);
Stefan Taunerb41d8472014-11-01 22:56:06 +0000525#ifdef __MINGW32__
526char* strtok_r(char *str, const char *delim, char **nextp);
Miklós Márton8900d6c2019-07-30 00:03:22 +0200527char *strndup(const char *str, size_t size);
Stefan Taunerb41d8472014-11-01 22:56:06 +0000528#endif
Nico Huber2d625722016-05-03 10:48:02 +0200529#if defined(__DJGPP__) || (!defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__) && !defined(HAVE_STRNLEN))
Stefan Taunerdc627932015-01-27 18:07:50 +0000530size_t strnlen(const char *str, size_t n);
531#endif
Stefan Tauner6ad6e012014-06-12 00:04:32 +0000532
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200533/* flashprog.c */
534extern const char flashprog_version[];
Nico Huberbcb2e5a2012-12-30 01:23:17 +0000535extern const char *chip_to_probe;
Nico Huber2d625722016-05-03 10:48:02 +0200536char *flashbuses_to_text(enum chipbustype bustype);
Stefan Tauner4e32ec12014-08-30 23:39:51 +0000537int map_flash(struct flashctx *flash);
538void unmap_flash(struct flashctx *flash);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger63fd9022011-12-14 22:25:15 +0000539int read_memmapped(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
540int erase_flash(struct flashctx *flash);
Nico Huber9a11cbf2023-01-13 01:19:07 +0100541struct registered_master;
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera5bcbce2014-07-19 22:03:29 +0000542int probe_flash(struct registered_master *mst, int startchip, struct flashctx *fill_flash, int force);
Richard Hughes842d6782021-01-15 09:48:12 +0000543int flashprog_read_range(struct flashctx *, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000544int verify_range(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *cmpbuf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
Edward O'Callaghanc72d20a2021-12-13 12:30:03 +1100545void emergency_help_message(void);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera73fb492010-10-06 23:48:34 +0000546void list_programmers_linebreak(int startcol, int cols, int paren);
Nico Huber32fa5082026-01-26 18:26:49 +0100547int selfcheck_chip(const struct flashchip *, int idx);
Carl-Daniel Hailfingera84835a2010-01-07 03:24:05 +0000548int selfcheck(void);
Stefan Tauner66652442011-06-26 17:38:17 +0000549int read_buf_from_file(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *filename);
Mark Marshallf20b7be2014-05-09 21:16:21 +0000550int write_buf_to_file(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *filename);
Nico Huber305f4172013-06-14 11:55:26 +0200551int prepare_flash_access(struct flashctx *, bool read_it, bool write_it, bool erase_it, bool verify_it);
552void finalize_flash_access(struct flashctx *);
Nikolai Artemiev4ad48642020-11-05 13:54:27 +1100553int register_chip_restore(chip_restore_fn_cb_t func, struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t status);
Uwe Hermannba290d12009-06-17 12:07:12 +0000554
Tadas Slotkusad470342011-09-03 17:15:00 +0000555/* Something happened that shouldn't happen, but we can go on. */
Michael Karchera4448d92010-07-22 18:04:15 +0000556#define ERROR_NONFATAL 0x100
557
Tadas Slotkusad470342011-09-03 17:15:00 +0000558/* Something happened that shouldn't happen, we'll abort. */
559#define ERROR_FATAL -0xee
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200560#define ERROR_FLASHPROG_BUG -200
561/* We reached one of the hardcoded limits of flashprog. This can be fixed by
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc40cff72011-12-20 00:19:29 +0000562 * increasing the limit of a compile-time allocation or by switching to dynamic
563 * allocation.
564 * Note: If this warning is triggered, check first for runaway registrations.
565 */
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200566#define ERROR_FLASHPROG_LIMIT -201
Tadas Slotkusad470342011-09-03 17:15:00 +0000567
Stefan Tauner9b32de92014-08-08 23:52:33 +0000568/* cli_common.c */
Stefan Tauner9b32de92014-08-08 23:52:33 +0000569void print_chip_support_status(const struct flashchip *chip);
570
Sean Nelson51e97d72010-01-07 20:09:33 +0000571/* cli_output.c */
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200572int flashprog_print_cb(enum flashprog_log_level level, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
Richard Hughes842d6782021-01-15 09:48:12 +0000573void flashprog_progress_cb(enum flashprog_progress_stage, size_t current, size_t total, void *user_data);
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger9f5f2152010-06-04 23:20:21 +0000574/* Let gcc and clang check for correct printf-style format strings. */
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200575int print(enum flashprog_log_level level, const char *fmt, ...)
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger11990da2013-07-13 23:21:05 +0000576#ifdef __MINGW32__
Antonio Ospiteb6e3d252018-03-03 18:40:24 +0100577# ifndef __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT
578# define __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT gnu_printf
579# endif
Stefan Taunerf268d8b2017-10-26 18:45:00 +0200580__attribute__((format(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, 2, 3)));
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger11990da2013-07-13 23:21:05 +0000581#else
582__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
583#endif
Nico Huberc3b02dc2023-08-12 01:13:45 +0200584#define msg_gerr(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) /* general errors */
585#define msg_perr(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer errors */
586#define msg_cerr(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip errors */
587#define msg_gwarn(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) /* general warnings */
588#define msg_pwarn(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer warnings */
589#define msg_cwarn(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip warnings */
590#define msg_ginfo(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) /* general info */
591#define msg_pinfo(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer info */
592#define msg_cinfo(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip info */
593#define msg_gdbg(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) /* general debug */
594#define msg_pdbg(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer debug */
595#define msg_cdbg(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip debug */
596#define msg_gdbg2(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG2, __VA_ARGS__) /* general debug2 */
597#define msg_pdbg2(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG2, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer debug2 */
598#define msg_cdbg2(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_DEBUG2, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip debug2 */
599#define msg_gspew(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_SPEW, __VA_ARGS__) /* general debug spew */
600#define msg_pspew(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_SPEW, __VA_ARGS__) /* programmer debug spew */
601#define msg_cspew(...) print(FLASHPROG_MSG_SPEW, __VA_ARGS__) /* chip debug spew */
Richard Hughes842d6782021-01-15 09:48:12 +0000602void flashprog_progress_add(struct flashprog_flashctx *, size_t progress);
Sean Nelson51e97d72010-01-07 20:09:33 +0000603
Carl-Daniel Hailfingerc40cff72011-12-20 00:19:29 +0000604enum chipbustype get_buses_supported(void);
Ollie Lho761bf1b2004-03-20 16:46:10 +0000605#endif /* !__FLASH_H__ */