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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
* Copyright 2018-present Facebook, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#define LINUX_DEV_ROOT "/dev"
#define LINUX_MTD_SYSFS_ROOT "/sys/class/mtd"
struct linux_mtd_data {
FILE *dev_fp;
int device_is_writeable;
int no_erase;
/* Size info is presented in bytes in sysfs. */
unsigned long int total_size;
unsigned long int numeraseregions;
/* only valid if numeraseregions is 0 */
unsigned long int erasesize;
};
/* read a string from a sysfs file and sanitize it */
static int read_sysfs_string(const char *sysfs_path, const char *filename, char *buf, int len)
{
int i;
size_t bytes_read;
FILE *fp;
char path[strlen(LINUX_MTD_SYSFS_ROOT) + 32];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", sysfs_path, filename);
if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
msg_perr("Cannot open %s\n", path);
return 1;
}
clearerr(fp);
bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, (size_t)len, fp);
if (!feof(fp) && ferror(fp)) {
msg_perr("Error occurred when reading %s\n", path);
fclose(fp);
return 1;
}
buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
/*
* Files from sysfs sometimes contain a newline or other garbage that
* can confuse functions like strtoul() and ruin formatting in print
* statements. Replace the first non-printable character (space is
* considered printable) with a proper string terminator.
*/
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isprint(buf[i])) {
buf[i] = '\0';
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static int read_sysfs_int(const char *sysfs_path, const char *filename, unsigned long int *val)
{
char buf[32];
char *endptr;
if (read_sysfs_string(sysfs_path, filename, buf, sizeof(buf)))
return 1;
errno = 0;
*val = strtoul(buf, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr != '\0') {
msg_perr("Error reading %s\n", filename);
return 1;
}
if (errno) {
msg_perr("Error reading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int popcnt(unsigned int u)
{
int count = 0;
while (u) {
u &= u - 1;
count++;
}
return count;
}
/* returns 0 to indicate success, non-zero to indicate error */
static int get_mtd_info(const char *sysfs_path, struct linux_mtd_data *data)
{
unsigned long int tmp;
char device_name[32];
/* Flags */
if (read_sysfs_int(sysfs_path, "flags", &tmp))
return 1;
if (tmp & MTD_WRITEABLE) {
/* cache for later use by write function */
data->device_is_writeable = 1;
}
if (tmp & MTD_NO_ERASE) {
data->no_erase = 1;
}
/* Device name */
if (read_sysfs_string(sysfs_path, "name", device_name, sizeof(device_name)))
return 1;
/* Total size */
if (read_sysfs_int(sysfs_path, "size", &data->total_size))
return 1;
if (popcnt(data->total_size) != 1) {
msg_perr("MTD size is not a power of 2\n");
return 1;
}
/* Erase size */
if (read_sysfs_int(sysfs_path, "erasesize", &data->erasesize))
return 1;
if (popcnt(data->erasesize) != 1) {
msg_perr("MTD erase size is not a power of 2\n");
return 1;
}
/* Erase regions */
if (read_sysfs_int(sysfs_path, "numeraseregions", &data->numeraseregions))
return 1;
if (data->numeraseregions != 0) {
msg_perr("Non-uniform eraseblock size is unsupported.\n");
return 1;
}
msg_pdbg("%s: device_name: \"%s\", is_writeable: %d, "
"numeraseregions: %lu, total_size: %lu, erasesize: %lu\n",
__func__, device_name, data->device_is_writeable,
data->numeraseregions, data->total_size, data->erasesize);
return 0;
}
static int linux_mtd_probe(struct flashctx *flash)
{
struct linux_mtd_data *data = flash->mst->opaque.data;
if (data->no_erase)
flash->chip->feature_bits |= FEATURE_NO_ERASE;
flash->chip->tested = TEST_OK_PREW;
flash->chip->total_size = data->total_size / 1024; /* bytes -> kB */
flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks[0].size = data->erasesize;
flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks[0].count =
data->total_size / data->erasesize;
return 1;
}
static int linux_mtd_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
struct linux_mtd_data *data = flash->mst->opaque.data;
unsigned int eb_size = flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks[0].size;
unsigned int i;
if (fseek(data->dev_fp, start, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
msg_perr("Cannot seek to 0x%06x: %s\n", start, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
/*
* Try to align reads to eraseblock size.
* FIXME: Shouldn't actually be necessary, but not all MTD
* drivers handle arbitrary large reads well.
*/
unsigned int step = eb_size - ((start + i) % eb_size);
step = min(step, len - i);
if (fread(buf + i, step, 1, data->dev_fp) != 1) {
msg_perr("Cannot read 0x%06x bytes at 0x%06x: %s\n",
step, start + i, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
i += step;
}
return 0;
}
/* this version assumes we must divide the write request into chunks ourselves */
static int linux_mtd_write(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
struct linux_mtd_data *data = flash->mst->opaque.data;
unsigned int chunksize = flash->chip->block_erasers[0].eraseblocks[0].size;
unsigned int i;
if (!data->device_is_writeable)
return 1;
if (fseek(data->dev_fp, start, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
msg_perr("Cannot seek to 0x%06x: %s\n", start, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
/*
* Try to align writes to eraseblock size. We want these large enough
* to give MTD room for optimizing performance.
* FIXME: Shouldn't need to divide this up at all, but not all MTD
* drivers handle arbitrary large writes well.
*/
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
unsigned int step = chunksize - ((start + i) % chunksize);
step = min(step, len - i);
if (fwrite(buf + i, step, 1, data->dev_fp) != 1) {
msg_perr("Cannot write 0x%06x bytes at 0x%06x\n", step, start + i);
return 1;
}
if (fflush(data->dev_fp) == EOF) {
msg_perr("Failed to flush buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
i += step;
}
return 0;
}
static int linux_mtd_erase(struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
struct linux_mtd_data *data = flash->mst->opaque.data;
uint32_t u;
if (data->no_erase) {
msg_perr("%s: device does not support erasing.\n"
"Please file a bug report at flashrom-stable@flashrom.org\n",
__func__);
return 1;
}
if (data->numeraseregions != 0) {
/* TODO: Support non-uniform eraseblock size using
use MEMGETREGIONCOUNT/MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctls */
msg_perr("%s: numeraseregions must be 0\n", __func__);
return 1;
}
for (u = 0; u < len; u += data->erasesize) {
struct erase_info_user erase_info = {
.start = start + u,
.length = data->erasesize,
};
int ret = ioctl(fileno(data->dev_fp), MEMERASE, &erase_info);
if (ret < 0) {
msg_perr("%s: MEMERASE ioctl call returned %d, error: %s\n",
__func__, ret, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int linux_mtd_shutdown(void *data);
static const struct opaque_master linux_mtd_opaque_master = {
/* max_data_{read,write} don't have any effect for this programmer */
.max_data_read = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED,
.max_data_write = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED,
.probe = linux_mtd_probe,
.read = linux_mtd_read,
.write = linux_mtd_write,
.erase = linux_mtd_erase,
.shutdown = linux_mtd_shutdown,
};
/* Returns 0 if setup is successful, non-zero to indicate error */
static int linux_mtd_setup(int dev_num, struct linux_mtd_data *data)
{
char sysfs_path[32];
int ret = 1;
/* Start by checking /sys/class/mtd/mtdN/type which should be "nor" for NOR flash */
if (snprintf(sysfs_path, sizeof(sysfs_path), "%s/mtd%d/", LINUX_MTD_SYSFS_ROOT, dev_num) < 0)
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
char buf[4] = { 0 };
if (read_sysfs_string(sysfs_path, "type", buf, sizeof(buf)))
return 1;
if (strcmp(buf, "nor")) {
msg_perr("MTD device %d type is not \"nor\"\n", dev_num);
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
}
/* sysfs shows the correct device type, see if corresponding device node exists */
char dev_path[32];
struct stat s;
snprintf(dev_path, sizeof(dev_path), "%s/mtd%d", LINUX_DEV_ROOT, dev_num);
errno = 0;
if (stat(dev_path, &s) < 0) {
msg_pdbg("Cannot stat \"%s\": %s\n", dev_path, strerror(errno));
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
}
/* so far so good, get more info from other files in this dir */
if (snprintf(sysfs_path, sizeof(sysfs_path), "%s/mtd%d/", LINUX_MTD_SYSFS_ROOT, dev_num) < 0)
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
if (get_mtd_info(sysfs_path, data))
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
/* open file stream and go! */
if ((data->dev_fp = fopen(dev_path, "r+")) == NULL) {
msg_perr("Cannot open file stream for %s\n", dev_path);
goto linux_mtd_setup_exit;
}
ret = setvbuf(data->dev_fp, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
if (ret)
msg_pwarn("Failed to set MTD device to unbuffered: %d\n", ret);
msg_pinfo("Opened %s successfully\n", dev_path);
ret = 0;
linux_mtd_setup_exit:
return ret;
}
static int linux_mtd_shutdown(void *data)
{
struct linux_mtd_data *mtd_data = data;
if (mtd_data->dev_fp != NULL) {
fclose(mtd_data->dev_fp);
}
free(data);
return 0;
}
static int linux_mtd_init(void)
{
char *param;
int dev_num = 0;
int ret = 1;
struct linux_mtd_data *data = NULL;
param = extract_programmer_param("dev");
if (param) {
char *endptr;
dev_num = strtol(param, &endptr, 0);
if ((*endptr != '\0') || (dev_num < 0)) {
msg_perr("Invalid device number %s. Use flashrom -p "
"linux_mtd:dev=N where N is a valid MTD\n"
"device number.\n", param);
goto linux_mtd_init_exit;
}
}
/*
* If user specified the MTD device number then error out if it doesn't
* appear to exist. Otherwise assume the error is benign and print a
* debug message. Bail out in either case.
*/
char sysfs_path[32];
if (snprintf(sysfs_path, sizeof(sysfs_path), "%s/mtd%d", LINUX_MTD_SYSFS_ROOT, dev_num) < 0)
goto linux_mtd_init_exit;
struct stat s;
if (stat(sysfs_path, &s) < 0) {
if (param)
msg_perr("%s does not exist\n", sysfs_path);
else
msg_pdbg("%s does not exist\n", sysfs_path);
goto linux_mtd_init_exit;
}
free(param);
data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
if (!data) {
msg_perr("Unable to allocate memory for linux_mtd_data\n");
return 1;
}
/* Get MTD info and store it in `data` */
if (linux_mtd_setup(dev_num, data)) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
return register_opaque_master(&linux_mtd_opaque_master, data);
linux_mtd_init_exit:
free(param);
return ret;
}
const struct programmer_entry programmer_linux_mtd = {
.name = "linux_mtd",
.type = OTHER,
.devs.note = "Device files /dev/mtd*\n",
.init = linux_mtd_init,
.map_flash_region = fallback_map,
.unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
.delay = internal_delay,
};