blob: 6e3d64612f787364be0ceb9aedb7c3edb485ca02 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>
* Copyright (C) 2009 coresystems GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2010 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "hwaccess.h"
#if !defined(__DJGPP__) && !defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__)
/* No file access needed/possible to get mmap access permissions or access MSR. */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef __DJGPP__
#include <dpmi.h>
#include <sys/nearptr.h>
#define MEM_DEV "dpmi"
static void *realmem_map;
static void *map_first_meg(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
if (realmem_map)
return realmem_map + phys_addr;
realmem_map = valloc(1024 * 1024);
if (!realmem_map)
return ERROR_PTR;
if (__djgpp_map_physical_memory(realmem_map, (1024 * 1024), 0)) {
free(realmem_map);
realmem_map = NULL;
return ERROR_PTR;
}
return realmem_map + phys_addr;
}
static void *sys_physmap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
int ret;
__dpmi_meminfo mi;
/* Enable 4GB limit on DS descriptor. */
if (!__djgpp_nearptr_enable())
return ERROR_PTR;
if ((phys_addr + len - 1) < (1024 * 1024)) {
/* We need to use another method to map first 1MB. */
return map_first_meg(phys_addr, len);
}
mi.address = phys_addr;
mi.size = len;
ret = __dpmi_physical_address_mapping(&mi);
if (ret != 0)
return ERROR_PTR;
return (void *) mi.address + __djgpp_conventional_base;
}
#define sys_physmap_rw_uncached sys_physmap
#define sys_physmap_ro_cached sys_physmap
void physunmap(void *virt_addr, size_t len)
{
__dpmi_meminfo mi;
/* There is no known way to unmap the first 1 MB. The DPMI server will
* do this for us on exit.
*/
if ((virt_addr >= realmem_map) &&
((virt_addr + len) <= (realmem_map + (1024 * 1024)))) {
return;
}
mi.address = (unsigned long) virt_addr;
__dpmi_free_physical_address_mapping(&mi);
}
#elif defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__)
#include <arch/virtual.h>
#define MEM_DEV ""
void *sys_physmap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
return (void *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
}
#define sys_physmap_rw_uncached sys_physmap
#define sys_physmap_ro_cached sys_physmap
void physunmap(void *virt_addr, size_t len)
{
}
#elif defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
#define MEM_DEV "DirectHW"
static void *sys_physmap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
/* The short form of ?: is a GNU extension.
* FIXME: map_physical returns NULL both for errors and for success
* if the region is mapped at virtual address zero. If in doubt, report
* an error until a better interface exists.
*/
return map_physical(phys_addr, len) ? : ERROR_PTR;
}
/* The OS X driver does not differentiate between mapping types. */
#define sys_physmap_rw_uncached sys_physmap
#define sys_physmap_ro_cached sys_physmap
void physunmap(void *virt_addr, size_t len)
{
unmap_physical(virt_addr, len);
}
#else
#include <sys/mman.h>
#if defined (__sun) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64))
# define MEM_DEV "/dev/xsvc"
#else
# define MEM_DEV "/dev/mem"
#endif
static int fd_mem = -1;
static int fd_mem_cached = -1;
/* For MMIO access. Must be uncached, doesn't make sense to restrict to ro. */
static void *sys_physmap_rw_uncached(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
void *virt_addr;
if (-1 == fd_mem) {
/* Open the memory device UNCACHED. Important for MMIO. */
if (-1 == (fd_mem = open(MEM_DEV, O_RDWR | O_SYNC))) {
msg_perr("Critical error: open(" MEM_DEV "): %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(2);
}
}
virt_addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
fd_mem, (off_t)phys_addr);
return MAP_FAILED == virt_addr ? ERROR_PTR : virt_addr;
}
/* For reading DMI/coreboot/whatever tables. We should never write, and we
* do not care about caching.
*/
static void *sys_physmap_ro_cached(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
void *virt_addr;
if (-1 == fd_mem_cached) {
/* Open the memory device CACHED. */
if (-1 == (fd_mem_cached = open(MEM_DEV, O_RDWR))) {
msg_perr("Critical error: open(" MEM_DEV "): %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(2);
}
}
virt_addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
fd_mem_cached, (off_t)phys_addr);
return MAP_FAILED == virt_addr ? ERROR_PTR : virt_addr;
}
void physunmap(void *virt_addr, size_t len)
{
if (len == 0) {
msg_pspew("Not unmapping zero size at %p\n", virt_addr);
return;
}
munmap(virt_addr, len);
}
#endif
#define PHYSMAP_NOFAIL 0
#define PHYSMAP_MAYFAIL 1
#define PHYSMAP_RW 0
#define PHYSMAP_RO 1
static void *physmap_common(const char *descr, unsigned long phys_addr,
size_t len, int mayfail, int readonly)
{
void *virt_addr;
if (len == 0) {
msg_pspew("Not mapping %s, zero size at 0x%08lx.\n",
descr, phys_addr);
return ERROR_PTR;
}
if ((getpagesize() - 1) & len) {
msg_perr("Mapping %s at 0x%08lx, unaligned size 0x%lx.\n",
descr, phys_addr, (unsigned long)len);
}
if ((getpagesize() - 1) & phys_addr) {
msg_perr("Mapping %s, 0x%lx bytes at unaligned 0x%08lx.\n",
descr, (unsigned long)len, phys_addr);
}
if (readonly)
virt_addr = sys_physmap_ro_cached(phys_addr, len);
else
virt_addr = sys_physmap_rw_uncached(phys_addr, len);
if (ERROR_PTR == virt_addr) {
if (NULL == descr)
descr = "memory";
msg_perr("Error accessing %s, 0x%lx bytes at 0x%08lx\n", descr,
(unsigned long)len, phys_addr);
msg_perr(MEM_DEV " mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#ifdef __linux__
if (EINVAL == errno) {
msg_perr("In Linux this error can be caused by the CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM (<2.6.27),\n");
msg_perr("CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM (>=2.6.27) and CONFIG_X86_PAT kernel options.\n");
msg_perr("Please check if either is enabled in your kernel before reporting a failure.\n");
msg_perr("You can override CONFIG_X86_PAT at boot with the nopat kernel parameter but\n");
msg_perr("disabling the other option unfortunately requires a kernel recompile. Sorry!\n");
}
#elif defined (__OpenBSD__)
msg_perr("Please set securelevel=-1 in /etc/rc.securelevel "
"and reboot, or reboot into\n"
"single user mode.\n");
#endif
if (!mayfail)
exit(3);
}
return virt_addr;
}
void *physmap(const char *descr, unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
return physmap_common(descr, phys_addr, len, PHYSMAP_NOFAIL,
PHYSMAP_RW);
}
void *physmap_try_ro(const char *descr, unsigned long phys_addr, size_t len)
{
return physmap_common(descr, phys_addr, len, PHYSMAP_MAYFAIL,
PHYSMAP_RO);
}
/* MSR abstraction implementations for Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD/Dragonfly, OSX, libpayload
* and a non-working default implemenation on the bottom. See also hwaccess.h for some (re)declarations. */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#ifdef __linux__
/*
* Reading and writing to MSRs, however requires instructions rdmsr/wrmsr,
* which are ring0 privileged instructions so only the kernel can do the
* read/write. This function, therefore, requires that the msr kernel module
* be loaded to access these instructions from user space using device
* /dev/cpu/0/msr.
*/
static int fd_msr = -1;
msr_t rdmsr(int addr)
{
uint32_t buf[2];
msr_t msr = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
if (lseek(fd_msr, (off_t) addr, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
msg_perr("Could not lseek() MSR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
if (read(fd_msr, buf, 8) == 8) {
msr.lo = buf[0];
msr.hi = buf[1];
return msr;
}
if (errno != EIO) {
// A severe error.
msg_perr("Could not read() MSR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
return msr;
}
int wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr)
{
uint32_t buf[2];
buf[0] = msr.lo;
buf[1] = msr.hi;
if (lseek(fd_msr, (off_t) addr, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
msg_perr("Could not lseek() MSR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
if (write(fd_msr, buf, 8) != 8 && errno != EIO) {
msg_perr("Could not write() MSR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
/* Some MSRs must not be written. */
if (errno == EIO)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
char msrfilename[64];
memset(msrfilename, 0, sizeof(msrfilename));
snprintf(msrfilename, sizeof(msrfilename), "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
if (fd_msr != -1) {
msg_pinfo("MSR was already initialized\n");
return -1;
}
fd_msr = open(msrfilename, O_RDWR);
if (fd_msr < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while opening %s: %s\n", msrfilename, strerror(errno));
msg_pinfo("Did you run 'modprobe msr'?\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
if (fd_msr == -1) {
msg_pinfo("No MSR initialized.\n");
return;
}
close(fd_msr);
/* Clear MSR file descriptor. */
fd_msr = -1;
}
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) /* This does only work for certain AMD Geode LX systems see amdmsr(4). */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <machine/amdmsr.h>
static int fd_msr = -1;
msr_t rdmsr(int addr)
{
struct amdmsr_req args;
msr_t msr = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
args.addr = (uint32_t)addr;
if (ioctl(fd_msr, RDMSR, &args) < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while executing RDMSR ioctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
msr.lo = args.val & 0xffffffff;
msr.hi = args.val >> 32;
return msr;
}
int wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr)
{
struct amdmsr_req args;
args.addr = addr;
args.val = (((uint64_t)msr.hi) << 32) | msr.lo;
if (ioctl(fd_msr, WRMSR, &args) < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while executing WRMSR ioctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
char msrfilename[64];
memset(msrfilename, 0, sizeof(msrfilename));
snprintf(msrfilename, sizeof(msrfilename), "/dev/amdmsr");
if (fd_msr != -1) {
msg_pinfo("MSR was already initialized\n");
return -1;
}
fd_msr = open(msrfilename, O_RDWR);
if (fd_msr < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while opening %s: %s\n", msrfilename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
if (fd_msr == -1) {
msg_pinfo("No MSR initialized.\n");
return;
}
close(fd_msr);
/* Clear MSR file descriptor. */
fd_msr = -1;
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
typedef struct {
int msr;
uint64_t data;
} cpu_msr_args_t;
#define CPU_RDMSR _IOWR('c', 1, cpu_msr_args_t)
#define CPU_WRMSR _IOWR('c', 2, cpu_msr_args_t)
static int fd_msr = -1;
msr_t rdmsr(int addr)
{
cpu_msr_args_t args;
msr_t msr = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
args.msr = addr;
if (ioctl(fd_msr, CPU_RDMSR, &args) < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while executing CPU_RDMSR ioctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
msr.lo = args.data & 0xffffffff;
msr.hi = args.data >> 32;
return msr;
}
int wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr)
{
cpu_msr_args_t args;
args.msr = addr;
args.data = (((uint64_t)msr.hi) << 32) | msr.lo;
if (ioctl(fd_msr, CPU_WRMSR, &args) < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while executing CPU_WRMSR ioctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd_msr);
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
char msrfilename[64];
memset(msrfilename, 0, sizeof(msrfilename));
snprintf(msrfilename, sizeof(msrfilename), "/dev/cpu%d", cpu);
if (fd_msr != -1) {
msg_pinfo("MSR was already initialized\n");
return -1;
}
fd_msr = open(msrfilename, O_RDWR);
if (fd_msr < 0) {
msg_perr("Error while opening %s: %s\n", msrfilename, strerror(errno));
msg_pinfo("Did you install ports/sysutils/devcpu?\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
if (fd_msr == -1) {
msg_pinfo("No MSR initialized.\n");
return;
}
close(fd_msr);
/* Clear MSR file descriptor. */
fd_msr = -1;
}
#elif defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
/* rdmsr() and wrmsr() are provided by DirectHW which needs neither setup nor cleanup. */
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
// Always succeed for now
return 0;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
// Nothing, yet.
}
#elif defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__)
msr_t libpayload_rdmsr(int addr)
{
msr_t msr;
unsigned long long val = _rdmsr(addr);
msr.lo = val & 0xffffffff;
msr.hi = val >> 32;
return msr;
}
int libpayload_wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr)
{
_wrmsr(addr, msr.lo | ((unsigned long long)msr.hi << 32));
return 0;
}
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
}
#else
/* default MSR implementation */
msr_t rdmsr(int addr)
{
msr_t ret = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
return ret;
}
int wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr)
{
return -1;
}
int setup_cpu_msr(int cpu)
{
msg_pinfo("No MSR support for your OS yet.\n");
return -1;
}
void cleanup_cpu_msr(void)
{
// Nothing, yet.
}
#endif // OS switches for MSR code
#else // x86
/* Does MSR exist on non-x86 architectures? */
#endif // arch switches for MSR code