hwaccess_x86_io.c - flashprog - Gitiles

 /*
  * This file is part of the flashrom project.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
  * Copyright (C) 2022 secunet Security Networks AG
  * (Written by Thomas Heijligen <thomas.heijligen@secunet.com)
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */

 /*
  * This file implements x86 I/O port permission and access handling.
  *
  * The first part of the file defines the platform dependend implementations to
  * use on each platform. For getting I/O permissions set IO_PORT_PERMISSION to
  * one of:
  *   - USE_DUMMY
  *   - USE_SUN
  *   - USE_DEVICE
  *   - USE_IOPERM
  *   - USE_IOPL
  * For the IN[B/W/L] and OUT[B/W/L] functions set IO_PORT_FUNCTION to one of:
  *   - USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
  *   - USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
  *   - USE_DOS
  *   - USE_ASM
  *
  * The platform specific code for getting I/O permissions consists of two
  * functions. `platform_get_io_perms()` is called to get
  * permissions and `platform_release_io_perms()` is called for releasing those.
  */

 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>

 #include "flash.h"
 #include "hwaccess_x86_io.h"

 /* IO_PORT_FUNCTION */
 #define USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST	1
 #define USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST	2
 #define USE_ASM			3
 #define USE_DOS			4

 /* IO_PORT_PERMISSION */
 #define USE_IOPL		5
 #define USE_DEVICE		6
 #define USE_DUMMY		7
 #define USE_SUN			8
 #define USE_IOPERM		9

 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <sys/glibc-syscalls.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <sys/io.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 #if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel) && defined(__GLIBC__)
 #include <sys/io.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DEVICE
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DEVICE
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
 #endif

 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <machine/sysarch.h>

 #if defined(__i386__)
 #define iopl i386_iopl
 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
 #define iopl x86_64_iopl
 #endif

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_ASM
 #endif

 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <machine/sysarch.h>

 #if defined(__i386__)
 #define iopl i386_iopl
 #elif defined(__amd64__)
 #define iopl amd64_iopl
 #endif

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_ASM
 #endif

 #if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <DirectHW/DirectHW.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 #if defined(__DJGPP__)
 #include <pc.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DUMMY
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_DOS
 #endif

 #if defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__)
 #include <arch/io.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DUMMY
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 #if defined(__sun)
 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
 #include <sys/psw.h>
 #include <asm/sunddi.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_SUN
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
 #endif

 #if defined(__gnu_hurd__)
 #include <sys/io.h>

 #define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPERM
 #define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 #endif

 /* Make sure IO_PORT_PERMISSION and IO_PORT_FUNCTION are set */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == 0 || IO_PORT_FUNCTION == 0
 #error Unsupported or misconfigured platform.
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_DUMMY
  * This is for platforms which have no privilege levels.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_DUMMY
 static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_SUN
  * This implementation uses SunOS system call sysi86 to handle I/O port permissions.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_SUN
 static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
 {
 	return sysi86(SI86V86, V86SC_IOPL, PS_IOPL);
 }

 static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
 {
 	sysi86(SI86V86, V86SC_IOPL, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_DEVICE
  * This implementation uses the virtual /dev/io file to handle I/O Port permissions.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_DEVICE
 int io_fd;

 static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
 {
 	io_fd = open("/dev/io", O_RDWR);
 	return (io_fd >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
 }

 static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
 {
 	close(io_fd);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_IOPERM
  * This implementation uses the ioperm system call to handle I/O port permissions.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_IOPERM
 static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
 {
 	return ioperm(0, 65536, 1);
 }

 static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
 {
 	ioperm(0, 65536, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_IOPL
  * This implementation uses the iopl system call to handle I/O port permissions.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_IOPL
 static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
 {
 	return iopl(3);
 }

 static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
 {
 	iopl(0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 /**
  * @brief Get access to the x86 I/O ports
  *
  * This function abstracts the platform dependent function to get access to the
  * x86 I/O ports and musst be called before using IN[B/W/L] or OUT[B/W/L].
  * It registers a shutdown function to release those privileges.
  *
  * @return 0 on success, platform specific number on failure
  */
 int rget_io_perms(void)
 {
 	if (platform_get_io_perms() == 0) {
 		register_shutdown(platform_release_io_perms, NULL);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	msg_perr("ERROR: Could not get I/O privileges (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
 	msg_perr("Make sure you are root.\n");
 #if defined (__OpenBSD__)
 	msg_perr("If you are root already please set securelevel=-1 in /etc/rc.securelevel and\n"
 		 "reboot, or reboot into single user mode.\n");
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 	msg_perr("If you are root already please reboot into single user mode or make sure\n"
 		 "that your kernel configuration has the option INSECURE enabled.\n");
 #else
 	msg_perr("If you are root, your kernel may still prevent access based on\n"
 		 "security policies.\n");
 #endif
 	return 1;
 }

 /*
  * USE_LIBC_LAST
  * This implementation wraps the glibc functions with the port as 2nd argument.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
 void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outb(value, port);
 }

 void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outw(value, port);
 }

 void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outl(value, port);
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_LIBC_FIRST
  * This implementation uses libc based functions with the port as first argument
  * like on BSDs.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
 void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outb(port, value);
 }

 void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outw(port, value);
 }

 void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outl(port, value);
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * LIBC_xxx
  * INx functions can be shared between _LAST and _FIRST
  */
 #if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST || IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
 uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inb(port);
 }

 uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inw(port);
 }

 uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inl(port);
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_DOS
  * DOS provides the functions under a differnt name.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_DOS
 void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outportb(port, value);
 }

 void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outportw(port, value);
 }

 void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	outportl(port, value);
 }

 uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inportb(port);
 }

 uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inportw(port);
 }

 uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
 {
 	return inportl(port);
 }
 #endif

 /*
  * USE_ASM
  * Pure assembly implementation.
  */
 #if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_ASM
 void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	__asm__ volatile ("outb %b0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
 }

 void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	__asm__ volatile ("outw %w0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
 }

 void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
 {
 	__asm__ volatile ("outl %0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
 }

 uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
 {
 	uint8_t value;
 	__asm__ volatile ("inb %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
 	return value;
 }

 uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
 {
 	uint16_t value;
 	__asm__ volatile ("inw %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
 	return value;
 }

 uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
 {
 	uint32_t value;
 	__asm__ volatile ("inl %1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
 	return value;
 }
 #endif
	/*
	* This file is part of the flashrom project.
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
	* Copyright (C) 2022 secunet Security Networks AG
	* (Written by Thomas Heijligen <thomas.heijligen@secunet.com)
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*/

	/*
	* This file implements x86 I/O port permission and access handling.
	*
	* The first part of the file defines the platform dependend implementations to
	* use on each platform. For getting I/O permissions set IO_PORT_PERMISSION to
	* one of:
	* - USE_DUMMY
	* - USE_SUN
	* - USE_DEVICE
	* - USE_IOPERM
	* - USE_IOPL
	* For the IN[B/W/L] and OUT[B/W/L] functions set IO_PORT_FUNCTION to one of:
	* - USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	* - USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
	* - USE_DOS
	* - USE_ASM
	*
	* The platform specific code for getting I/O permissions consists of two
	* functions. `platform_get_io_perms()` is called to get
	* permissions and `platform_release_io_perms()` is called for releasing those.
	*/

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <string.h>

	#include "flash.h"
	#include "hwaccess_x86_io.h"

	/* IO_PORT_FUNCTION */
	#define USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST 1
	#define USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST 2
	#define USE_ASM 3
	#define USE_DOS 4

	/* IO_PORT_PERMISSION */
	#define USE_IOPL 5
	#define USE_DEVICE 6
	#define USE_DUMMY 7
	#define USE_SUN 8
	#define USE_IOPERM 9

	#if defined(__ANDROID__)
	#include <sys/glibc-syscalls.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
	#include <sys/io.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	#if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel) && defined(__GLIBC__)
	#include <sys/io.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DEVICE
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	#if defined(__FreeBSD__) \|\| defined(__DragonFly__)
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DEVICE
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
	#endif

	#if defined(__NetBSD__)
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <machine/sysarch.h>

	#if defined(__i386__)
	#define iopl i386_iopl
	#elif defined(__x86_64__)
	#define iopl x86_64_iopl
	#endif

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_ASM
	#endif

	#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <machine/sysarch.h>

	#if defined(__i386__)
	#define iopl i386_iopl
	#elif defined(__amd64__)
	#define iopl amd64_iopl
	#endif

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_ASM
	#endif

	#if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
	#include <DirectHW/DirectHW.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPL
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	#if defined(__DJGPP__)
	#include <pc.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DUMMY
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_DOS
	#endif

	#if defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__)
	#include <arch/io.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_DUMMY
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	#if defined(__sun)
	#include <sys/sysi86.h>
	#include <sys/psw.h>
	#include <asm/sunddi.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_SUN
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
	#endif

	#if defined(__gnu_hurd__)
	#include <sys/io.h>

	#define IO_PORT_PERMISSION USE_IOPERM
	#define IO_PORT_FUNCTION USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	#endif

	/* Make sure IO_PORT_PERMISSION and IO_PORT_FUNCTION are set */
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == 0 \|\| IO_PORT_FUNCTION == 0
	#error Unsupported or misconfigured platform.
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_DUMMY
	* This is for platforms which have no privilege levels.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_DUMMY
	static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
	{
	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_SUN
	* This implementation uses SunOS system call sysi86 to handle I/O port permissions.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_SUN
	static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
	{
	return sysi86(SI86V86, V86SC_IOPL, PS_IOPL);
	}

	static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
	{
	sysi86(SI86V86, V86SC_IOPL, 0);
	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_DEVICE
	* This implementation uses the virtual /dev/io file to handle I/O Port permissions.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_DEVICE
	int io_fd;

	static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
	{
	io_fd = open("/dev/io", O_RDWR);
	return (io_fd >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
	}

	static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
	{
	close(io_fd);
	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_IOPERM
	* This implementation uses the ioperm system call to handle I/O port permissions.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_IOPERM
	static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
	{
	return ioperm(0, 65536, 1);
	}

	static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
	{
	ioperm(0, 65536, 0);
	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_IOPL
	* This implementation uses the iopl system call to handle I/O port permissions.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_PERMISSION == USE_IOPL
	static int platform_get_io_perms(void)
	{
	return iopl(3);
	}

	static int platform_release_io_perms(void *p)
	{
	iopl(0);
	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	/**
	* @brief Get access to the x86 I/O ports
	*
	* This function abstracts the platform dependent function to get access to the
	* x86 I/O ports and musst be called before using IN[B/W/L] or OUT[B/W/L].
	* It registers a shutdown function to release those privileges.
	*
	* @return 0 on success, platform specific number on failure
	*/
	int rget_io_perms(void)
	{
	if (platform_get_io_perms() == 0) {
	register_shutdown(platform_release_io_perms, NULL);
	return 0;
	}
	msg_perr("ERROR: Could not get I/O privileges (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
	msg_perr("Make sure you are root.\n");
	#if defined (__OpenBSD__)
	msg_perr("If you are root already please set securelevel=-1 in /etc/rc.securelevel and\n"
	"reboot, or reboot into single user mode.\n");
	#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
	msg_perr("If you are root already please reboot into single user mode or make sure\n"
	"that your kernel configuration has the option INSECURE enabled.\n");
	#else
	msg_perr("If you are root, your kernel may still prevent access based on\n"
	"security policies.\n");
	#endif
	return 1;
	}

	/*
	* USE_LIBC_LAST
	* This implementation wraps the glibc functions with the port as 2nd argument.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST
	void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outb(value, port);
	}

	void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outw(value, port);
	}

	void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outl(value, port);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_LIBC_FIRST
	* This implementation uses libc based functions with the port as first argument
	* like on BSDs.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
	void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outb(port, value);
	}

	void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outw(port, value);
	}

	void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outl(port, value);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* LIBC_xxx
	* INx functions can be shared between _LAST and _FIRST
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_LAST \|\| IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_LIBC_TARGET_FIRST
	uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inb(port);
	}

	uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inw(port);
	}

	uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inl(port);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_DOS
	* DOS provides the functions under a differnt name.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_DOS
	void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outportb(port, value);
	}

	void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outportw(port, value);
	}

	void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	outportl(port, value);
	}

	uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inportb(port);
	}

	uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inportw(port);
	}

	uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
	{
	return inportl(port);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* USE_ASM
	* Pure assembly implementation.
	*/
	#if IO_PORT_FUNCTION == USE_ASM
	void OUTB(uint8_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	__asm__ volatile ("outb %b0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
	}

	void OUTW(uint16_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	__asm__ volatile ("outw %w0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
	}

	void OUTL(uint32_t value, uint16_t port)
	{
	__asm__ volatile ("outl %0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port));
	}

	uint8_t INB(uint16_t port)
	{
	uint8_t value;
	__asm__ volatile ("inb %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
	return value;
	}

	uint16_t INW(uint16_t port)
	{
	uint16_t value;
	__asm__ volatile ("inw %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
	return value;
	}

	uint32_t INL(uint16_t port)
	{
	uint32_t value;
	__asm__ volatile ("inl %1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port));
	return value;
	}
	#endif