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Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +00001-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2Flashrom README
3-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald G. Minnich1e5003f2002-04-10 18:02:07 +00004
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +00005This is the universal (LinuxBIOS) flash utility.
6
7Build Requirements
Stefan Reinauer06b2c4d2005-12-01 10:51:08 +00008------------------
9
10To build the flashrom utility you need to have the following packages
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000011installed on your Linux system:
Stefan Reinauer06b2c4d2005-12-01 10:51:08 +000012
13* pciutils
Uwe Hermann83f0db22006-12-20 14:53:22 +000014* pciutils-devel / pciutils-dev
15* zlib-devel / zlib1g-dev
Stefan Reinauer06b2c4d2005-12-01 10:51:08 +000016
17
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000018Usage
Stefan Reinauer06b2c4d2005-12-01 10:51:08 +000019-----
20
Stefan Reinauerf8337dd2006-08-03 10:49:09 +000021usage: ./flashrom [-rwvEVfh] [-c chipname] [-s exclude_start]
22 [-e exclude_end] [-m vendor:part] [-l file.layout] [-i imagename] [file]
23 -r | --read: read flash and save into file
24 -w | --write: write file into flash (default when
25 file is specified)
26 -v | --verify: verify flash against file
27 -E | --erase: erase flash device
28 -V | --verbose: more verbose output
29 -c | --chip <chipname>: probe only for specified flash chip
30 -s | --estart <addr>: exclude start position
31 -e | --eend <addr>: exclude end postion
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000032 -m | --mainboard <vendor:part>: override mainboard settings
Stefan Reinauerf8337dd2006-08-03 10:49:09 +000033 -f | --force: force write without checking image
34 -l | --layout <file.layout>: read rom layout from file
35 -i | --image <name>: only flash image name from flash layout
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +000036
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000037 If no file is specified, then all that happens
38 is that flash info is dumped and the flash chip is set to writable.
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +000039
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +000040
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000041LinuxBIOS Table and Mainboard Identification
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000042--------------------------------------------
Ronald G. Minnich5e5f75e2002-01-29 18:21:41 +000043
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000044Flashrom reads the LinuxBIOS table to determine the current mainboard.
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000045(Parse DMI as well in future?) If no LinuxBIOS table could be read
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000046or if you want to override these values, you can specify -m, e.g.:
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000047
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000048 flashrom -w --mainboard ISLAND:ARUMA island_aruma.rom
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000049
Mondrian Nuessleaef1c7c2007-05-03 10:09:23 +000050The following boards require the specification of the board name, if
51no LinuxBIOS table is found:
52
53* IWILL DK8-HTX: use -m iwill:dk8_htx
Luc Verhaegen6b141752007-05-20 16:16:13 +000054* Agami Aruma: use -m AGAMI:ARUMA
55* ASUS P5A: use -m asus:p5a
Uwe Hermanne823ee02007-06-05 15:02:18 +000056* IBM x3455: use -m ibm:x3455
Mondrian Nuessleaef1c7c2007-05-03 10:09:23 +000057
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000058
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000059ROM Layout Support
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000060------------------
61
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000062Flashrom supports ROM layouts. This allows to flash certain parts of
63the flash chip only. A ROM layout file looks like follows:
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000064
65 00000000:00008fff gfxrom
66 00009000:0003ffff normal
67 00040000:0007ffff fallback
68
69 i.e.:
70 startaddr:endaddr name
71
72 all addresses are offsets within the file, not absolute addresses!
73
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000074If you only want to update the normal image in a ROM you can say:
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000075
76 flashrom -w --layout rom.layout --image normal island_aruma.rom
77
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000078To update normal and fallback but leave the VGA BIOS alone, say:
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000079
80 flashrom -w -l rom.layout -i normal -i fallback island_aruma.rom
81
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000082Currently overlapping sections are not supported.
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000083
Uwe Hermann2dc5f422006-11-20 20:32:35 +000084ROM layouts should replace the -s and -e option since they are more
85flexible and they should lead to a ROM update file format with the
86ROM layout and the ROM image in one file (cpio, zip or something?)
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000087
88
89DOC support
90-----------
91
92DISK on Chip support is currently disabled since it is considered unstable.
Stefan Reinauercbc55d02006-08-25 19:21:42 +000093Change CFLAGS in the Makefile to enable it: Remove -DDISABLE_DOC from CFLAGS.
Ollie Lho184a4042005-11-26 21:55:36 +000094
95
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +000096Supported Flash Chips
97---------------------
98
99AMD AM-29F040B
100AMD AM-29F016D
Uwe Hermannc22f5422006-12-04 08:20:40 +0000101ASD AE49F2008
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000102Atmel AT-29C040A
Uwe Hermannd7f48062007-04-28 02:22:59 +0000103Atmel AT-29C020
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000104EMST F49B002UA
105Intel 82802AB (Firmware Hub)
106Intel 82802AC (Firmware Hub)
107M-Systems MD-2802 (unsupported, disabled by default)
108MX MX-29F002
109PMC PMC-49FL002
110PMC PMC-49FL004
111Sharp LHF-00L04
112SST SST-29EE020A
113SST SST-28SF040A
114SST SST-39SF010A
115SST SST-39SF020A
116SST SST-39SF040
117SST SST-39VF020
118SST SST-49LF040B
119SST SST-49LF040
120SST SST-49LF020A
121SST SST-49LF080A
Alan Carvalho de Assis474230a2007-01-27 13:39:06 +0000122SST SST-49LF160C
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000123SST SST-49LF002A/B
124SST SST-49LF003A/B
125SST SST-49LF004A/B
126SST SST-49LF008A
Yinghai Luca782972007-01-22 20:21:17 +0000127SST SST-49LF004C
128SST SST-49LF008C
129SST SST-49LF016C
Uwe Hermann627505b2007-07-27 03:32:45 +0000130ST ST-M50FLW040A
131ST ST-M50FLW040B
132ST ST-M50FLW080A
133ST ST-M50FLW080B
134ST ST-M50FW040
135ST ST-M50FW080
136ST ST-M50FW016
137ST ST-M50LPW116
Uwe Hermannd7f48062007-04-28 02:22:59 +0000138ST ST-M29F002B
139ST ST-M29F002T
140ST ST-M29F002NT
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000141ST ST-M29F400BT
142ST ST-M29F040B
Uwe Hermann627505b2007-07-27 03:32:45 +0000143ST ST-M29W010B
144ST ST-M29W040B
Uwe Hermannc22f5422006-12-04 08:20:40 +0000145SyncMOS S29C51001T/B
146SyncMOS S29C51002T/B
147SyncMOS S29C51004T/B
148SyncMOS S29C31004T
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000149Winbond W29C011
150Winbond W29C020C
151Winbond W49F002U
152Winbond W49V002A
153Winbond W49V002FA
Uwe Hermannbc1f1a02007-05-21 21:39:08 +0000154Winbond W39V040FA
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000155Winbond W39V040A
156Winbond W39V040B
David Hendricks71437d02007-03-02 02:25:36 +0000157Winbond W39V080A
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000158
159
160Supported Southbridges
161----------------------
162
Uwe Hermannf4a673b2007-06-06 21:35:45 +0000163AMD CS5530/CS5530A
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000164AMD Geode SC1100
165AMD AMD-8111
166ATI SB400
Uwe Hermanne823ee02007-06-05 15:02:18 +0000167Broadcom HT-1000
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000168Intel ICH0-ICH8 (all variations)
169Intel PIIX4/PIIX4E/PIIX4M
170NVIDIA CK804
171NVIDIA MCP51
Yinghai Luca782972007-01-22 20:21:17 +0000172NVIDIA MCP55
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000173SiS 630
174SiS 5595
Uwe Hermanna4c63c22007-04-09 22:59:22 +0000175VIA CX700
Uwe Hermannb6d28322006-12-04 08:15:47 +0000176VIA VT8231
177VIA VT8235
178VIA VT8237
179VIA VT82C686
180