Add FT4222H support
The FT4222H features a very different engine compared to what we are
used to from other FTDI USB/serial chips. It doesn't do UART (at least
not officially), doesn't have the MPSSE engine, but has a quad-SPI
master, and SPI/I2C slave support.
A few similarities exist, though, so this could probably make use of
libftdi in the future.
There are two config-mode straps that select one of four modes:
0. 1 data interface + 1 GPIO interface
1. 3 data interfaces + 1 GPIO interface
2. 4 data interfaces
3. 1 data interface
With multiple data interfaces, GPIO pins are muxed as additional CS
lines. The advantage of mode 0 and 3 is that apparently a bigger buffer
is available for the data interface. Only in these modes, it gets to
its full speed (52.8MBps according to the datasheet[1]). The CS line is
automatically selected based on the USB interface used. No test using
multiple interfaces at once were performed, though.
All the USB commands and transfer protocols were derived from traces
gathered with the proprietary LibFT4222. The results are summarized
in the flashprog wiki[2].
[1] https://www.ftdichip.com/old2020/Support/Documents/DataSheets/ICs/DS_FT4222H.pdf
[2] https://flashprog.org/wiki/FT4222H
Change-Id: I9ee1287e13113ccf8b5ea2be4a25866413a94844
Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.sourcearcade.org/c/flashprog/+/50
Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 6da3458..6d993e7 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
CONFIG_DEDIPROG \
CONFIG_DEVELOPERBOX_SPI \
CONFIG_DIGILENT_SPI \
+ CONFIG_FT4222_SPI \
CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI \
CONFIG_RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI \
CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI \
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
$(call mark_unsupported,CONFIG_DUMMY)
# libpayload does not provide the romsize field in struct pci_dev that the atapromise code requires.
$(call mark_unsupported,CONFIG_ATAPROMISE)
-# Dediprog, Developerbox, USB-Blaster, PICkit2, CH341A and FT2232 are not supported with libpayload (missing libusb support).
+# Dediprog, Developerbox, USB-Blaster, PICkit2, CH341A, FT2232 and FT4222 are not supported with libpayload (missing libusb support).
$(call mark_unsupported,$(DEPENDS_ON_LIBUSB1) $(DEPENDS_ON_LIBFTDI1) $(DEPENDS_ON_LIBJAYLINK))
endif
@@ -452,6 +453,9 @@
# Always enable FT2232 SPI dongles for now.
CONFIG_FT2232_SPI ?= yes
+# Always enable FT4222 SPI dongles for now.
+CONFIG_FT4222_SPI ?= yes
+
# Always enable Altera USB-Blaster dongles for now.
CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI ?= yes
@@ -679,6 +683,11 @@
PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ft2232_spi.o
endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_FT4222_SPI), yes)
+FEATURE_FLAGS += -D'CONFIG_FT4222_SPI=1'
+PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ft4222_spi.o
+endif
+
ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes)
FEATURE_FLAGS += -D'CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=1'
PROGRAMMER_OBJS += usbblaster_spi.o
diff --git a/flashprog.8.tmpl b/flashprog.8.tmpl
index 0f1ca90..70e21af 100644
--- a/flashprog.8.tmpl
+++ b/flashprog.8.tmpl
@@ -316,6 +316,8 @@
.sp
.BR "* ft2232_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to an FT2232/FT4232H/FT232H family based USB SPI programmer).
.sp
+.BR "* ft4222_spi" " (for SPI and QPI flash ROMs attached to an FT4222H based USB programmer).
+.sp
.BR "* serprog" " (for flash ROMs attached to a programmer speaking serprog, \
including some Arduino-based devices)."
.sp
@@ -884,6 +886,50 @@
.B Note
that not all GPIOL pins are freely usable with all programmers as some have special functionality.
.SS
+.BR "ft4222_spi " programmer
+.IP
+This driver supports programmers based on the FTDI FT4222H chip.
+.sp
+An optional
+.B cs
+parameter can be used to select the USB interface and respective CS#
+output
+.BR 0 .. 3 ", e.g."
+.sp
+.B " flashprog \-p ft4222_spi:cs=3"
+.sp
+The ft4222_spi driver supports setting the SPI clock rate in kHz with
+the
+.B spispeed
+parameter. The actual clock rate will be rounded down to a supported
+value (power-of-2 fractions of 80MHz, 60MHz and 48MHz base clocks).
+Hence the highest supported SPI clock rates are 40MHz, 30MHz, 24Mhz,
+20MHz, 15MHz, 12MHz, and so forth. As this also affects the base clock
+of the controller and thereby the overall bandwidth, there is a wrinkle:
+Quad-i/o reads can actually be faster at 20MHz (80MHz base clock) than
+they are at 30MHz or 24MHz with a lower base clock.
+.sp
+.B " flashprog \-p ft4222_spi:spispeed=20000"
+.sp
+The default is 10MHz.
+.sp
+As the FT4222H supports dual and quad i/o, there is an additional
+.B iomode
+parameter to specify how many lines can be used for bidirectional i/o.
+Valid values are
+.BR single ", " dual ", or " quad .
+The default is
+.B dual
+as at least two lines are always connected (MOSI and MISO). Quad i/o
+is most useful to get high transfer rates when the hardware setup is
+not reliable enough for high clock rates, e.g.
+.sp
+.B " flashprog \-p ft4222_spi:spispeed=15000,iomode=quad"
+.sp
+Note that the overall bandwidth of the FT4222H is limited to
+52.8Mb/s (with the 80MHz base clock). This is almost saturated
+at 20MHz x4.
+.SS
.BR "serprog " programmer
.IP
This module supports all programmers speaking the serprog protocol. This includes some Arduino-based devices
diff --git a/ft4222_spi.c b/ft4222_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46fa698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ft4222_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "programmer.h"
+#include "flash.h"
+#include "spi_command.h"
+#include "spi.h"
+
+#define FT4222_RESET_REQUEST 0x00
+#define FT4222_RESET_SIO 0x0000
+#define FT4222_OUTPUT_FLUSH 0x0001
+#define FT4222_INPUT_FLUSH 0x0002
+
+#define FT4222_INFO_REQUEST 0x20
+#define FT4222_GET_VERSION 0x00
+#define FT4222_GET_CONFIG 0x01
+
+#define FT4222_CONFIG_REQUEST 0x21
+#define FT4222_SET_CLOCK 0x04
+#define FT4222_SET_MODE 0x05
+#define FT4222_I2C_MASTER 1
+#define FT4222_I2C_SLAVE 2
+#define FT4222_SPI_MASTER 3
+#define FT4222_SPI_SLAVE 4
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_IO_LINES 0x42
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_CS_ACTIVE 0x43
+#define FT4222_SPI_CS_ACTIVE_LOW 0
+#define FT4222_SPI_CS_ACTIVE_HIGH 1
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_CLK_DIV 0x44
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_CLK_IDLE 0x45
+#define FT4222_CLK_IDLE_LOW 0
+#define FT4222_CLK_IDLE_HIGH 1
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_CAPTURE 0x46
+#define FT4222_LEADING_CLK 0
+#define FT4222_TRAILING_CLK 1
+#define FT4222_SPI_SET_CS_MASK 0x48
+#define FT4222_SPI_CS_MASK(cs) (1 << (cs))
+#define FT4222_SPI_RESET_TRANSACTION 0x49
+#define FT4222_SPI_RESET 0x4a
+#define FT4222_RESET_FULL 0
+#define FT4222_RESET_LINE_NUM 1
+
+#define READ_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* Any power-of-2 >= 512 seems to work. */
+#define READ_MAX_XFERS 4 /* Should be >1 to avoid starvation. */
+
+#define USB_TIMEOUT 2000 /* In milliseconds. */
+
+#define FTDI_VID 0x0403
+#define FTDI_FT4222H_PID 0x601c
+
+static const struct dev_entry devs[] = {
+ {FTDI_VID, FTDI_FT4222H_PID, OK, "FTDI", "FT4222H"},
+ {0},
+};
+
+struct ft4222_clock {
+ unsigned short sys_idx;
+ unsigned short div_log2;
+};
+
+struct ft4222_write_info {
+ bool success;
+ bool done;
+};
+
+struct ft4222_read_info {
+ unsigned char xfer_buf[READ_MAX_XFERS * READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ unsigned char *target_buf;
+ unsigned int active;
+ size_t total;
+ size_t skip;
+ size_t done;
+};
+
+struct ft4222 {
+ struct libusb_context *usb_context;
+ struct libusb_device_handle *usb_handle;
+ struct ft4222_write_info write_info;
+ struct ft4222_write_info dummy_write_info;
+ struct ft4222_write_info deassert_cs_info;
+ struct ft4222_read_info read_info;
+ unsigned char control_index;
+ unsigned char in_ep, out_ep;
+ unsigned char io_lines;
+};
+
+static struct ft4222_clock ft4222_find_spi_clock(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, const unsigned int target_khz)
+{
+ const unsigned int sys_clks[] = { 60000, 24000, 48000, 80000 };
+ struct ft4222_clock found = { .sys_idx = 1, .div_log2 = 9 };
+ unsigned int found_khz = sys_clks[found.sys_idx] / (1 << found.div_log2);
+ unsigned int sys, div;
+
+ if (target_khz < found_khz) {
+ msg_pwarn("No compatible clock found, using minimum of %ukHz.\n", found_khz);
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ /* look for the highest clock below given target */
+ for (sys = 0; sys < ARRAY_SIZE(sys_clks); ++sys) {
+ for (div = 9; div > 0; --div) {
+ const unsigned int this_khz = sys_clks[sys] / (1 << div);
+ if (this_khz > target_khz)
+ break;
+ if (this_khz < found_khz) /* accept equal khz for higher sys clk */
+ continue;
+
+ found_khz = this_khz;
+ found.sys_idx = sys;
+ found.div_log2 = div;
+ }
+ }
+
+ msg_pinfo("Using %ukHz SPI clock.\n", found_khz);
+ return found;
+}
+
+static int receive_control(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, unsigned char *data, size_t len,
+ uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
+{
+ return libusb_control_transfer(
+ ft4222->usb_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR,
+ request, value, index, data, len, USB_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static int ft4222_get_version(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, uint32_t *chip_version,
+ uint32_t *version2, uint32_t *version3)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[12];
+
+ int ret = receive_control(ft4222, buf, sizeof(buf), FT4222_INFO_REQUEST,
+ FT4222_GET_VERSION, ft4222->control_index);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ msg_perr("Failed to query version: %s (%d)\n", libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (chip_version)
+ *chip_version = read_be32(buf, 0);
+ if (version2)
+ *version2 = read_be32(buf, 4);
+ if (version3)
+ *version3 = read_be32(buf, 8);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_get_num_channels(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, unsigned int *channels)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[13];
+
+ int ret = receive_control(ft4222, buf, sizeof(buf), FT4222_INFO_REQUEST,
+ FT4222_GET_CONFIG, ft4222->control_index);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ msg_perr("Failed to query config: %s (%d)\n", libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ switch (buf[0]) {
+ case 0: *channels = 1; return 0;
+ case 1: *channels = 3; return 0;
+ case 2: *channels = 4; return 0;
+ case 3: *channels = 1; return 0;
+ }
+
+ msg_perr("Failed to determine number of channels. Mode byte: 0x%02x\n", buf[0]);
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+}
+
+static int send_control(const struct ft4222 *ft4222,
+ uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
+{
+ return libusb_control_transfer(
+ ft4222->usb_handle, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR,
+ request, value, index, NULL, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static void ft4222_flush(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, const uint16_t index)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+ ret = send_control(ft4222, 0, FT4222_OUTPUT_FLUSH, index);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ msg_pwarn("FT4222 output flush failed: %s (%d)\n",
+ libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = send_control(ft4222, 0, FT4222_INPUT_FLUSH, index);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ msg_pwarn("FT4222 input flush failed: %s (%d)\n", libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+}
+
+static void ft4222_reset(const struct ft4222 *ft4222)
+{
+ const int ret = send_control(ft4222, 0, FT4222_RESET_SIO, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ msg_pwarn("FT4222 device reset failed: %s (%d)\n", libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+
+ ft4222_flush(ft4222, ft4222->control_index);
+}
+
+static int ft4222_config_request(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data)
+{
+ const int ret = send_control(ft4222, FT4222_CONFIG_REQUEST,
+ (data << 8) | cmd, ft4222->control_index);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ msg_perr("FT4222 config command 0x%02x failed: %s (%d)\n",
+ cmd, libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_set_sys_clock(const struct ft4222 *ft4222, struct ft4222_clock clock)
+{
+ return ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SET_CLOCK, clock.sys_idx);
+}
+
+static int ft4222_spi_set_io_lines(struct ft4222 *ft4222, const unsigned int lines)
+{
+ assert(lines == 1 || lines == 2 || lines == 4);
+
+ if (ft4222->io_lines == lines)
+ return 0;
+
+ int ret = ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_IO_LINES, lines);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_RESET, FT4222_RESET_LINE_NUM);
+ if (!ret)
+ ft4222->io_lines = lines;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_configure_spi_master(struct ft4222 *ft4222, struct ft4222_clock clock, unsigned int cs)
+{
+ assert(cs < 4);
+
+ /* LibFT4222 always does this for spiIdx 0. Assuming that's the
+ interface channel tied to a CS pin, and given that I couldn't
+ figure out how to make it use other channels, let's do this for
+ the channel we are going to use: */
+ if (ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_RESET_TRANSACTION, /* idx => */cs))
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+
+ if (ft4222_spi_set_io_lines(ft4222, 1) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_CLK_DIV, clock.div_log2) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_CLK_IDLE, FT4222_CLK_IDLE_LOW) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_CAPTURE, FT4222_LEADING_CLK) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_CS_ACTIVE, FT4222_SPI_CS_ACTIVE_LOW) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SPI_SET_CS_MASK, FT4222_SPI_CS_MASK(cs)) ||
+ ft4222_config_request(ft4222, FT4222_SET_MODE, FT4222_SPI_MASTER))
+ return SPI_PROGRAMMER_ERROR;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ft4222_async_write_callback(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+ struct ft4222_write_info *const async_info = transfer->user_data;
+
+ async_info->success = transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+ async_info->done = true;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_async_write(const struct ft4222 *const ft4222,
+ struct ft4222_write_info *const async_info,
+ const unsigned char *const buf, const size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned char *const out_buf = buf ? (unsigned char *)buf : malloc(len);
+ struct libusb_transfer *const transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+
+ if (!out_buf || !transfer) {
+ msg_perr("Out of memory!\n");
+ goto err_ret;
+ }
+
+ if (out_buf != buf)
+ memset(out_buf, 0xff, len);
+ async_info->done = false;
+
+ libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(
+ transfer, ft4222->usb_handle, ft4222->out_ep,
+ out_buf, len, ft4222_async_write_callback, async_info, 16*USB_TIMEOUT);
+ transfer->flags |= LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER;
+ if (out_buf != buf)
+ transfer->flags |= LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
+
+ const int ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Failed to queue %zuB transfer: %s (%d)\n",
+ len, libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ goto err_ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_ret:
+ libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+ if (out_buf != buf)
+ free(out_buf);
+
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ft4222_num_async_reads(const struct ft4222_read_info *info)
+{
+ return MIN(READ_MAX_XFERS,
+ (info->total - info->done + READ_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) / READ_BUFFER_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void ft4222_async_read_callback(struct libusb_transfer *const transfer)
+{
+ struct ft4222_read_info *const info = transfer->user_data;
+ bool warned_status = false;
+
+ if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
+ msg_perr("Read failure: %s (%d)\n",
+ libusb_strerror(transfer->status), transfer->status);
+ goto free_transfer;
+ }
+
+ /* A transfer contains multiple packages of up to 512B. Each one
+ starts with a 2B status (libftdi calls it modem status). */
+ size_t actual_len = transfer->actual_length;
+ const unsigned char *packet = transfer->buffer;
+ while (actual_len > 0) {
+ const size_t packet_len = MIN(actual_len, 512);
+ msg_pspew("%s: packet of %zu bytes\n", __func__, packet_len);
+
+ if (packet_len < 2) {
+ msg_perr("Read failure: Broken packet\n");
+ goto free_transfer;
+ }
+
+ /* So far we always received the same status bytes.
+ Libftdi ignores them, so only warn if we get some-
+ thing different. */
+ if (!warned_status && (packet[0] != 0x02 || packet[1] != 0x00)) {
+ msg_pwarn("Unknown status code %02x %02x\n", packet[0], packet[1]);
+ warned_status = true;
+ }
+
+ if (packet_len == 2) {
+ msg_pdbg2("%s: Empty packet (%u active transfers)\n", __func__, info->active);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ const size_t done_here = MIN(packet_len - 2, info->total - info->done);
+ if (info->done + done_here > info->skip) {
+ size_t buffer_off, packet_off;
+ if (info->done < info->skip) {
+ buffer_off = 0;
+ packet_off = info->skip - info->done;
+ } else {
+ buffer_off = info->done - info->skip;
+ packet_off = 0;
+ }
+ const size_t copy = MIN(done_here - packet_off,
+ info->total - info->skip - buffer_off);
+ memcpy(info->target_buf + buffer_off, packet + 2 + packet_off, copy);
+ }
+ info->done += done_here;
+ msg_pspew("%s: Processed %zuB\n", __func__, done_here);
+
+ actual_len -= packet_len;
+ packet += packet_len;
+ }
+
+ if (info->active <= ft4222_num_async_reads(info)) {
+ const int ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+ msg_perr("Failed to re-queue %dB transfer: %s (%d)\n",
+ transfer->length, libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ else /* do not free re-submitted transfer */
+ return;
+ }
+
+free_transfer:
+ libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+ --info->active;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_async_read(const struct ft4222 *const ft4222,
+ struct ft4222_read_info *const info,
+ unsigned char *const dst, const size_t len, const size_t skip)
+{
+ info->target_buf = dst;
+ info->active = 0;
+ info->total = len + skip;
+ info->skip = skip;
+ info->done = 0;
+
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ft4222_num_async_reads(info); ++i) {
+ struct libusb_transfer *const transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+ if (!transfer) {
+ msg_perr("Out of memory!\n");
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char *const buf = info->xfer_buf + i * READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(
+ transfer, ft4222->usb_handle, ft4222->in_ep,
+ buf, READ_BUFFER_SIZE, ft4222_async_read_callback,
+ info, USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+ const int ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Failed to queue %dB transfer: %s (%d)\n",
+ transfer->length, libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ ++info->active;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ft4222_async_init(struct ft4222 *ft4222)
+{
+ /* initialize such that ft4222_async_done() thinks we're done */
+ const struct ft4222_write_info success = { .success = true, .done = true };
+ ft4222->write_info = success;
+ ft4222->dummy_write_info = success;
+ ft4222->deassert_cs_info = success;
+ ft4222->read_info.active = ft4222->read_info.total = ft4222->read_info.done = 0;
+}
+
+static bool ft4222_async_done(const struct ft4222 *ft4222)
+{
+ return ft4222->write_info.done &&
+ ft4222->dummy_write_info.done &&
+ ft4222->deassert_cs_info.done &&
+ ft4222->read_info.active == 0;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_async_poll(const struct ft4222 *ft4222)
+{
+ while (!ft4222_async_done(ft4222)) {
+ struct timeval timeout = { 10, 0 };
+ const int ret = libusb_handle_events_timeout(ft4222->usb_context, &timeout);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Polling transfers failed: %s!\n", libusb_error_name(ret));
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ft4222->write_info.success ||
+ !ft4222->dummy_write_info.success ||
+ !ft4222->deassert_cs_info.success ||
+ ft4222->read_info.done < ft4222->read_info.total)
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_spi_send_command(
+ const struct flashctx *const flash,
+ const unsigned int writecnt, const unsigned int readcnt,
+ const unsigned char *const writearr, unsigned char *const readarr)
+{
+ struct ft4222 *const ft4222 = flash->mst.spi->data;
+ int ret, poll_ret;
+
+ ret = ft4222_spi_set_io_lines(ft4222, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Single-i/o mode is full-duplex. So we send
+ * o `writecnt` real bytes,
+ * o `readcnt` dummy bytes, and
+ * o an empty packet to deassert CS.
+ * Then we read but discard
+ * o `writecnt` dummy bytes, and read
+ * o `readcnt` real bytes.
+ */
+
+ ft4222_async_init(ft4222);
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_write(ft4222, &ft4222->write_info, writearr, writecnt);
+ if (ret)
+ goto poll;
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_write(ft4222, &ft4222->dummy_write_info, NULL, readcnt);
+ if (ret)
+ goto poll;
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_write(ft4222, &ft4222->deassert_cs_info, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto poll;
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_read(ft4222, &ft4222->read_info, readarr,
+ /* len => */readcnt, /* skip => */writecnt);
+
+poll: /* we should always poll, in case we partially started transfers */
+ poll_ret = ft4222_async_poll(ft4222);
+ return ret ? ret : poll_ret;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_spi_send_multi_io(struct ft4222 *ft4222, const struct spi_command *cmd)
+{
+ const size_t read_total = cmd->high_z_len + cmd->read_len;
+ size_t write_single = 0, write_multi = 0;
+ unsigned int io_lines = 4;
+ int ret, poll_ret;
+
+ switch (cmd->io_mode) {
+ case DUAL_OUT_1_1_2:
+ io_lines = 2;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case QUAD_OUT_1_1_4:
+ write_single = cmd->opcode_len + cmd->address_len + cmd->write_len;
+ break;
+
+ case DUAL_IO_1_2_2:
+ io_lines = 2;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case QUAD_IO_1_4_4:
+ write_single = cmd->opcode_len;
+ write_multi = cmd->address_len + cmd->write_len;
+ break;
+
+ case QPI_4_4_4:
+ write_multi = cmd->opcode_len + cmd->address_len + cmd->write_len;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return SPI_FLASHPROG_BUG;
+ }
+
+ ret = ft4222_spi_set_io_lines(ft4222, io_lines);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Multi-i/o mode is half-duplex. We can send up to 15B ahead
+ * as single-i/o. Then write and read up to 65535 bytes each
+ * as multi-i/o. Looks suspiciously tailored to our use case. :)
+ *
+ * The lengths are controlled by a 5B header:
+ * +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ * | 4 bit | 4 bit | 2B big-endian | 2B big-endian |
+ * +-------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+ * | 0x8 | single-i/o len | multi-i/o write len | multi-i/o read len |
+ * +-------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+ */
+
+ if (write_single > 15 || write_multi > UINT16_MAX || read_total > UINT16_MAX)
+ return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
+
+ unsigned char *const write_buf = malloc(5 + write_single + write_multi);
+ if (!write_buf)
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+ write_buf[0] = 0x80 | write_single;
+ write_buf[1] = write_multi >> 8 & 0xff;
+ write_buf[2] = write_multi >> 0 & 0xff;
+ write_buf[3] = read_total >> 8 & 0xff;
+ write_buf[4] = read_total >> 0 & 0xff;
+ memcpy(write_buf + 5, cmd->writearr, write_single + write_multi);
+
+ ft4222_async_init(ft4222);
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_write(ft4222, &ft4222->write_info, write_buf, 5 + write_single + write_multi);
+ if (ret)
+ goto poll;
+
+ ret = ft4222_async_read(ft4222, &ft4222->read_info, cmd->readarr,
+ /* len => */cmd->read_len, /* skip => */cmd->high_z_len);
+
+poll: /* we should always poll, in case we partially started transfers */
+ poll_ret = ft4222_async_poll(ft4222);
+
+ free(write_buf);
+
+ return ret ? ret : poll_ret;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_spi_send_multicommand(const struct flashctx *flash, struct spi_command *cmds)
+{
+ struct ft4222 *const ft4222 = flash->mst.spi->data;
+
+ for (; !spi_is_empty(cmds); ++cmds) {
+ int ret;
+ if (cmds->io_mode == SINGLE_IO_1_1_1) {
+ ret = ft4222_spi_send_command(flash, spi_write_len(cmds),
+ spi_read_len(cmds), cmds->writearr, cmds->readarr);
+ } else {
+ ret = ft4222_spi_send_multi_io(ft4222, cmds);
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ft4222_shutdown(void *data)
+{
+ struct ft4222 *const ft4222 = data;
+ libusb_close(ft4222->usb_handle);
+ libusb_exit(ft4222->usb_context);
+ free(data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_master spi_master_ft4222 = {
+ .features = SPI_MASTER_4BA | SPI_MASTER_DUAL,
+ .max_data_read = 65530,
+ .max_data_write = MAX_DATA_WRITE_UNLIMITED,
+ .command = ft4222_spi_send_command,
+ .multicommand = ft4222_spi_send_multicommand,
+ .read = default_spi_read,
+ .write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
+ .shutdown = ft4222_shutdown,
+ .probe_opcode = default_spi_probe_opcode,
+};
+
+/* Returns 0 upon success, a negative number upon errors. */
+static int ft4222_spi_init(struct flashprog_programmer *const prog)
+{
+ struct spi_master master = spi_master_ft4222;
+ uint32_t chip_version, version2, version3;
+ unsigned long speed_khz = 10*1000;
+ unsigned long cs = 0;
+ unsigned int num_cs, i;
+ char *endp;
+
+ char *const cs_arg = extract_programmer_param("cs");
+ if (cs_arg) {
+ cs = strtoul(cs_arg, &endp, 10);
+ if (cs_arg == endp || cs > 3) {
+ msg_perr("Invalid cs setting: %s\n", cs_arg);
+ free(cs_arg);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+ msg_pdbg("Using CS#%lu.\n", cs);
+ free(cs_arg);
+
+ char *const spispeed = extract_programmer_param("spispeed");
+ if (spispeed) {
+ speed_khz = strtoul(spispeed, &endp, 10);
+ if (spispeed == endp || speed_khz == 0 || speed_khz > UINT_MAX) {
+ msg_perr("Invalid spispeed setting: %s kHz\n", spispeed);
+ free(spispeed);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ msg_pinfo("Using default %lukHz clock. Use 'spispeed' parameter to override.\n",
+ speed_khz);
+ }
+ free(spispeed);
+
+ char *const io_mode = extract_programmer_param("iomode");
+ if (io_mode) {
+ if (strcmp(io_mode, "single") == 0) {
+ master.features &= ~SPI_MASTER_DUAL;
+ } else if (strcmp(io_mode, "dual") == 0) {
+ /* dual-i/o mode is enabled by default */
+ } else if (strcmp(io_mode, "quad") == 0) {
+ master.features |= SPI_MASTER_QUAD | SPI_MASTER_QPI;
+ } else {
+ msg_perr("Invalid iomode setting: %s\n", io_mode);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+ free(io_mode);
+
+ struct ft4222 *const ft4222 = calloc(1, sizeof(*ft4222));
+ if (!ft4222) {
+ msg_perr("Could not allocate space for FT4222 context\n");
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ int ret = libusb_init(&ft4222->usb_context);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Could not initialize libusb: %s\n", libusb_error_name(ret));
+ free(ft4222);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable information, warning, and error messages (only). */
+ libusb_set_option(NULL, LIBUSB_OPTION_LOG_LEVEL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
+
+ const uint16_t vid = devs[0].vendor_id;
+ const uint16_t pid = devs[0].device_id;
+ ft4222->usb_handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(ft4222->usb_context, vid, pid);
+ if (ft4222->usb_handle == NULL) {
+ msg_perr("Couldn't open device %04x:%04x.\n", vid, pid);
+ libusb_exit(ft4222->usb_context);
+ free(ft4222);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
+ ret = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_get_device(ft4222->usb_handle), &config);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Couldn't get config descriptor: %s (%d)\n", libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto shutdown;
+ }
+
+ if (config->bNumInterfaces > 1) {
+ /* LibFT4222 does this. So far it's
+ not known to make a difference. */
+ ft4222->control_index = 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = ft4222_get_version(ft4222, &chip_version, &version2, &version3);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ msg_pinfo("Found %s, chip version %08x (%08x %08x)\n",
+ devs[0].device_name, chip_version, version2, version3);
+
+ ret = ft4222_get_num_channels(ft4222, &num_cs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ if (cs >= num_cs) {
+ msg_perr("Invalid cs setting: %lu, maximum is %u.\n", cs, num_cs - 1);
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ }
+
+ if (cs >= config->bNumInterfaces) {
+ msg_perr("Error: Device supports less interfaces than expected.\n");
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ }
+
+ ret = libusb_claim_interface(ft4222->usb_handle, cs);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Couldn't claim interface %lu: %s (%d)\n", cs, libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ }
+
+ const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *const interface =
+ config->interface[cs].altsetting;
+
+ /* Try first alternate setting if there are more than one. */
+ if (config->interface[cs].num_altsetting > 1) {
+ ret = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(
+ ft4222->usb_handle, cs, interface->bAlternateSetting);
+ if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+ msg_perr("Failed to select alternate interface: %s (%d)\n",
+ libusb_strerror(ret), ret);
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < interface->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+ if (interface->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+ ft4222->in_ep = interface->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
+ else
+ ft4222->out_ep = interface->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
+ if (ft4222->in_ep && ft4222->out_ep)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!ft4222->in_ep || !ft4222->out_ep) {
+ msg_perr("Error: Couldn't find compatible endpoints.\n");
+ ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto free_config_shutdown;
+ }
+
+ libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+
+ ft4222_reset(ft4222);
+
+ const struct ft4222_clock clock = ft4222_find_spi_clock(ft4222, speed_khz);
+ ret = ft4222_set_sys_clock(ft4222, clock);
+ if (ret)
+ goto shutdown;
+
+ ret = ft4222_configure_spi_master(ft4222, clock, cs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto shutdown;
+
+ return register_spi_master(&master, 0, ft4222);
+
+free_config_shutdown:
+ libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+shutdown:
+ ft4222_shutdown(ft4222);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const struct programmer_entry programmer_ft4222_spi = {
+ .name = "ft4222_spi",
+ .type = USB,
+ .devs.dev = devs,
+ .init = ft4222_spi_init,
+};
diff --git a/helpers.c b/helpers.c
index 27b9cf1..5f2b02d 100644
--- a/helpers.c
+++ b/helpers.c
@@ -21,10 +21,14 @@
#include "flash.h"
int flashprog_read_chunked(struct flashctx *const flash, uint8_t *dst, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
- const unsigned int chunksize, readfunc_t *const read)
+ unsigned int chunksize, readfunc_t *const read)
{
int ret;
size_t to_read;
+
+ if (chunksize > 256 && chunksize & 3)
+ chunksize &= ~3;
+
for (; len; len -= to_read, dst += to_read, start += to_read) {
to_read = min(chunksize, len);
ret = read(flash, dst, start, to_read);
diff --git a/include/programmer.h b/include/programmer.h
index 0f724ec..cc219be 100644
--- a/include/programmer.h
+++ b/include/programmer.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_drkaiser;
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_dummy;
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_ft2232_spi;
+extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_ft4222_spi;
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_gfxnvidia;
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_internal;
extern const struct programmer_entry programmer_it8212;
diff --git a/programmer_table.c b/programmer_table.c
index d8be1d5..c4dd999 100644
--- a/programmer_table.c
+++ b/programmer_table.c
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@
&programmer_ft2232_spi,
#endif
+#if CONFIG_FT4222_SPI == 1
+ &programmer_ft4222_spi,
+#endif
+
#if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1
&programmer_serprog,
#endif